Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31571378›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2019

PHLPP2 as a novel metastatic and prognostic biomarker in non-small cell lung cancer patients.

Hongmei Wang, Ruixue Gu, Fanglin Tian, Yuechao Liu, Weina Fan, Guiqin Xue, Li Cai, Ying Xing

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongmei WangDepartment of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Ruixue GuThe Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Fanglin TianThe Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Yuechao LiuThe Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Weina FanThe Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Guiqin XueGeneral Surgical Department, The Fifth Hospital of Daqing, Daqing, China.
Li CaiThe Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9666-8926
Ying XingThe Fourth Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPH domain and leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase 2 (PHLPP2) has been reported to be a potent tumor suppressor in many human cancers. However, PHLPP2 has not been fully researched as a putative clinical prognostic biomarker of lung cancer.

methodsThe Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases including data on 1383 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients were used to determine PHLPP2 expression. PHLPP2 expression was then examined by immunohistochemistry, and its clinical significance analyzed in 134 NSCLC patients, including 73 patients with adenocarcinoma and 81 with squamous cell carcinoma.

resultsWe found PHLPP2 expression to be less pronounced in NSCLC tissue samples than that in nontumoral lung tissues according to data taken from TCGA and GEO datasets; this outcome was further validated by immunohistochemistry assay. The low PHLPP2 expression level was found to be associated with the presence of lymph node metastasis (P = 0.003). Importantly, PHLPP2 was found to be an independent indicator of prognosis for overall (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.520, 95% confidence interval [Cl] = 0.327-0.827; P = 0.006) and disease-free survival (HR = 0.489, 95% Cl = 0.308-0.775; P = 0.002) in patients with surgically-resected NSCLC by multivariate analysis.

conclusionTaken together, our findings show that PHLPP2 is a robust clinical marker for NSCLC survival and could serve as a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLung NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisMaleNeoplasm StagingPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPrognosisSurvival AnalysisBiomarkers, TumorPHLPP2 protein, humanPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesMetastasisnon-small cell lung cancerPHLPP2prognosis

Identifiers

PMID31571378
PMCPMC6825916
OpenAlexW2977538778

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.