Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31571328›Full record

ArticleCancer science2019

Akt inhibition synergizes with polycomb repressive complex 2 inhibition in the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Mohamed Rizk, Ola Rizq, Motohiko Oshima, Yaeko Nakajima-Takagi, Shuhei Koide, Atsunori Saraya, Yusuke Isshiki, Tetsuhiro Chiba, Satoshi Yamazaki, Anqi Ma and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The roles of EZH2 in cancer and its inhibitors.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Insights into high-risk multiple myeloma from an analysis of the role of PHF19 in cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Role of Polycomb Complexes in Normal and Malignant Plasma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed RizkDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-1524
Ola RizqDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Motohiko OshimaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yaeko Nakajima-TakagiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Shuhei KoideDivision of Stem Cell and Molecular Medicine, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsunori SarayaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Yusuke IsshikiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Tetsuhiro ChibaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Satoshi YamazakiDivision of Stem Cell Biology, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Anqi MaDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Mount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Jian JinDepartment of Pharmacological Sciences, Mount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Atsushi IwamaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Naoya MimuraDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Cell Therapy, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Chiba University · JPIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USThe University of Tokyo · JPChiba University Hospital · JP

Funding

MEXT 16K09839MEXT 19H05653MEXT 19H05746MEXT 19K08807MEXT 26115002Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research FundTakeda Science Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) components, EZH2 and its homolog EZH1, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathway are focal points as therapeutic targets for multiple myeloma. However, the exact crosstalk between their downstream targets remains unclear. We herein elucidated some epigenetic interactions following Akt inhibition and demonstrated the efficacy of the combined inhibition of Akt and PRC2. We found that TAS-117, a potent and selective Akt inhibitor, downregulated EZH2 expression at the mRNA and protein levels via interference with the Rb-E2F pathway, while EZH1 was compensatively upregulated to maintain H3K27me3 modifications. Consistent with these results, the dual EZH2/EZH1 inhibitor, UNC1999, but not the selective EZH2 inhibitor, GSK126, synergistically enhanced TAS-117-induced cytotoxicity and provoked myeloma cell apoptosis. RNA-seq analysis revealed the activation of the FOXO signaling pathway after TAS-117 treatment. FOXO3/4 mRNA and their downstream targets were upregulated with the enhanced nuclear localization of FOXO3 protein after TAS-117 treatment. ChIP assays confirmed the direct binding of FOXO3 to EZH1 promoter, which was enhanced by TAS-117 treatment. Moreover, FOXO3 knockdown repressed EZH1 expression. Collectively, the present results reveal some molecular interactions between Akt signaling and epigenetic modulators, which emphasize the benefits of targeting PRC2 full activity and the Akt pathway as a therapeutic option for multiple myeloma.

Indexed as

BenzamidesDrug SynergismEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinForkhead Box Protein O3Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansIndazolesMultiple MyelomaPiperazinesPolycomb Repressive Complex 2Promoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyridones3-amino-1-methyl-3-(4-(3-phenyl-5H- imidazo(1,2-c)pyrido(3,4-e)(1,3)oxazin-2-yl)phenyl)cyclobutanolBenzamidesEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH1 protein, humanEZH2 protein, humanForkhead Box Protein O3FOXO3 protein, humanHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingIndazolesPiperazinesPolycomb Repressive Complex 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyridonesUNC1999H3K27me3multiple myelomaPI3K/AktPRC2TAS-117

Identifiers

PMID31571328
PMCPMC6890440
OpenAlexW2979063674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.