Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31571248›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2019

Patients report more severe daily limitations than recognized by their physicians.

Renata R T Castro, Emer Joyce, Neal K Lakdawala, Garrick Stewart, Anju Nohria, Michael M Givertz, Akshay Desai, Eldrin F Lewis, Lynne W Stevenson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Renata R T CastroCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-693X
Emer JoyceDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Neal K LakdawalaCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Garrick StewartCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Anju NohriaCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael M GivertzCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1012-7710
Akshay DesaiCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Eldrin F LewisCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lynne W StevensonCardiomyopathy & Advanced Heart Disease Training, Vanderbilt Heart and Vascular Institute, Nashville, Tennessee.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient limitations guide selection of heart failure therapies, for which indications often specify New York Heart Association Class.

objectivesTo determine the extent of patient-reported limitations during daily activities and compare to New York Heart Association class assigned by providers during the same visit, and to left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) group. METHODS AND

resultsWhile waiting for their appointment, 948 patients on return visits to an ambulatory HF clinic completed a written questionnaire assessing specific activity limitations, which were compared to physician-assigned NYHA class during the same visit. Patient-reported limitation to perform daily activity ranged from 25% for bathing to 61% for yardwork or housework and 71% for jogging or hurrying. Most patients who did not report limitations to perform daily life activities were correctly classified as NYHA I by the physicians (76%), but 12% of the 376 patients classified as NYHA I reported limitations to showering or bathing and 73% reported limitations while doing yardwork or house work. Limitation to walking was reported by 172 patients (50%) classified as class II. Limitations to walking one block were most common in patients with LVEF ≥40% compared to patients with LVEF <40%, and least commonly, in HF with better EF (improved from 31 ± 13 to 52 ± 7).

conclusionsActivity limitations are commonly reported by ambulatory HF patients, but underestimated by physicians. It is not clear how this should guide therapy validated for NYHA class but focused activity questions may merit wider use to track limitations and improvement in ambulatory HF.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeStroke VolumeSurveys and QuestionnairesVentricular Function, Leftcardiomyopathycardiovascular diseaseheart failure

Identifiers

PMID31571248
PMCPMC6906987

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.