ReviewAdvances in experimental medicine and biology2019
Roles of Drug Transporters in Blood-Retinal Barrier.
Review in Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Uric acid and glaucoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Wnt Pathway Agonism as a Therapeutic Strategy for Retinal Vascular Diseases: A Narrative Review of Evidence to Date.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2026Review
- Anthocyanins as Adjunctive Dietary Modulators of the Gut-Eye Axis: Bioavailability, Biotransformation, and Implications for Ocular Health.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Intraocular pressure induced blood retinal barrier compromise in mouse models and human glaucoma.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Exercise-Induced Irisin: A Novel Strategy for Neuroinflammation Alleviation and Neurorepair in Diabetic Retinopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Systems biology and microbiome innovations for personalized diabetic retinopathy management.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2025Review
- Experimental and computational approaches for evaluating molecule interactions with equilibrative nucleoside transporters 1 and 2.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025Article
- Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase/1,3-bisphosphoglycerate-NADH as key determinants in controlling human retinal endothelial cellular functions: Insights from glycolytic screening.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2025Article
- Fibrotic Changes in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- A new perspective on protecting the blood-retinal barrier against injury in diabetic retinopathy: mitophagy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Efficacy, biodistribution and safety comparison of chemically modified antisense oligonucleotides in the retina.Nucleic acids research · 2024Article
- Raddeanin A Protects the BRB Through Inhibiting Inflammation and Apoptosis in the Retina of Alzheimer's Disease.Neurochemical research · 2024Article
- Exploration of inorganic nanoparticles for revolutionary drug delivery applications: a critical review.Discover nano · 2023Review
- Transferrin Receptor-Targeted Iduronate-2-sulfatase Penetrates the Blood-Retinal Barrier and Improves Retinopathy in Mucopolysaccharidosis II Mice.Molecular pharmaceutics · 2023Article
- Dissimilar Effect of P-Glycoprotein and Breast Cancer Resistance Protein Inhibition on the Distribution of Erlotinib to the Retina and Brain in Humans and Mice.Molecular pharmaceutics · 2023Article
- Morphine pharmacokinetics and opioid transporter expression at the blood-retina barrier of male and female mice.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
- Bile Duct Ligation Impairs Function and Expression of Mrp1 at Rat Blood-Retinal Barrier via Bilirubin-Induced P38 MAPK Pathway Activations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Morphine Accumulates in the Retina Following Chronic Systemic Administration.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Review
- Comprehensive Evidence of Carrier-Mediated Distribution of Amantadine to the Retina across the Blood-Retinal Barrier in Rats.Pharmaceutics · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Blood-retinal barrier (BRB) includes inner BRB (iBRB) and outer BRB (oBRB), which are formed by retinal capillary endothelial (RCEC) cells and by retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells in collaboration with Bruch's membrane and the choriocapillaris, respectively. Functions of the BRB are to regulate fluids and molecular movement between the ocular vascular beds and retinal tissues and to prevent leakage of macromolecules and other potentially harmful agents into the retina, keeping the microenvironment of the retina and retinal neurons. These functions are mainly attributed to absent fenestrations of RCECs, tight junctions, expression of a great diversity of transporters, and coverage of pericytes and glial cells. BRB existence also becomes a reason that systemic administration for some drugs is not suitable for the treatment of retinal diseases. Some diseases (such as diabetes and ischemia-reperfusion) impair BRB function via altering tight junctions, RCEC death, and transporter expression. This chapter will illustrate function of BRB, expressions and functions of these transporters, and their clinical significances.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.