Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31571138›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2020

GK1 Improves the Immune Response Induced by Dendritic Cells of BALB/c Mice Infected with Leishmania mexicana Promastigotes.

Laila Gutiérrez-Kobeh, Arturo A Wilkins-Rodríguez

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laila Gutiérrez-KobehUnidad de Investigación UNAM-INC, División de Investigación, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Instituto Nacional de Cardiología "Ignacio Chávez", Juan Badiano No. 1, Col. Belisario Domínguez, Sección XVI, Delegación Tlalpan, C.P. 14080, Mexico City, Mexico. lgutierr@unam.mx.
Arturo A Wilkins-RodríguezUnidad de Investigación UNAM-INC, División de Investigación, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Instituto Nacional de Cardiología "Ignacio Chávez", Juan Badiano No. 1, Col. Belisario Domínguez, Sección XVI, Delegación Tlalpan, C.P. 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
Instituto Nacional de Cardiología · MX

Funding

Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México IN 225116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen-presenting cells (APCs), and their capacity to activate the immune response has been widely used in immunotherapies against different diseases, predominantly cancer. However, they have not been so widely used in immunotherapies against infectious diseases. Leishmania mexicana is the causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Mexico, which can result in localized cutaneous leishmaniasis (LCL) and diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis (DCL). DCL is characterized by the incapability of the immune response to control the parasite, which thus disseminates to all teguments. Treatments against DCL have shown low efficacy, which is a reason why alternative therapies such as immunotherapies are promising. One adjuvant that has proven its effectiveness in immunotherapies against some cancers and infections is GK1, a component of the SPVac vaccine against porcine cysticercosis. GK1 has the capacity to elicit proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines from DCs and macrophages.

methodsWe pulsed bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) with GK1 and a lysate obtained from L. mexicana promastigotes and tested the efficacy of this combination against the infection of susceptible mice with L. mexicana.

resultsWe found that BMDCs stimulated with GK1 and a lysate of L. mexicana promastigotes secreted IFN-γ and IL-12, and when they were adoptively transferred to BALB/c mice which were then infected with L. mexicana promastigotes, there was a reduction in the size of the lesion and in the parasite load.

conclusionsThe adjuvant properties of GK1 along with parasite antigens may have a protective effect against the infection of BALB/c mice with L. mexicana.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdoptive TransferAnimalsDendritic CellsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Leishmania mexicanaLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeishmaniasis, Diffuse CutaneousMiceMice, Inbred BALB CParasite LoadPeptides, CyclicProtozoan ProteinsAdjuvants, Immunologiccyclo(cysteinyl-glycyl-aspargyl-seryl-aspargyl-prolyl-lysyl-seryl-cysteine)Interferon-gammaInterleukin-12Peptides, CyclicProtozoan ProteinsDendritic cellsGK1Leishmania mexicana

Identifiers

PMID31571138
OpenAlexW2978403922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.