Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31571052›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2020

Prognostic Impact of BRAF and KRAS Mutation in Patients with Colorectal and Appendiceal Peritoneal Metastases Scheduled for CRS and HIPEC.

Wilhelm Graf, Peter H Cashin, Lana Ghanipour, Malin Enblad, Johan Botling, Alexei Terman, Helgi Birgisson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impact ofCancers · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Expert consensus on the optimal management of BRAFAsia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Recommendations for the optimal management of peritoneal metastases in patients with colorectal cancer: a TTD and GECOP-SEOQ expert consensus statement.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Effect ofGastroenterology report · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wilhelm GrafDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Wilhelm.graf@surgsci.uu.se.
Peter H CashinDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Lana GhanipourDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Malin EnbladDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Johan BotlingDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Clinical and Experimental Pathology, Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Alexei TermanDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Clinical and Experimental Pathology, Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Helgi BirgissonDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Akademiska sjukhuset, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

The Swedish Cancer Society 150767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKRAS and BRAF mutations are prognostic and predictive tools in metastatic colorectal cancer, but little is known about their prognostic value in patients scheduled for cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). Therefore, we analyzed the prognostic impact of KRAS and BRAF mutations in patients with peritoneal metastases scheduled for CRS and HIPEC. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn a consecutive series of 399 patients scheduled for CRS and HIPEC between 2009 and 2017, 111 subjects with peritoneal metastases from primaries of the appendix, colon, or rectum were analyzed for KRAS mutation and 92 for BRAF mutation.

resultsMutation in KRAS was present in 51/111 (46%), and mutated BRAF was found in 10/92 (11%). There was no difference in overall survival between KRAS mutation tumors and KRAS wild type, whereas BRAF mutation was associated with short survival. No subject with BRAF mutation survived 2 years. On multivariate analysis, completeness of cytoreduction score (CCS, p = 0.000001), presence of signet cell differentiation (p = 0.000001), and BRAF mutation (p = 0.0021) were linked with poor prognosis.

conclusionsBRAF mutation is a marker of poor prognosis in patients with appendiceal and colorectal peritoneal metastases scheduled for CRS and HIPEC, whereas survival outcome in subjects with mutated KRAS does not differ from wild-type KRAS. This finding suggests that those with BRAF mutation should be considered for alternative treatment options.

Indexed as

Cytoreduction Surgical ProceduresHyperthermia, InducedAdenocarcinomaAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAppendiceal NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPeritoneal NeoplasmsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorBRAF protein, humanKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID31571052
PMCPMC6925063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.