Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31570859›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2019

Widespread temporal coding of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex.

Elliot H Smith, Guillermo Horga, Mark J Yates, Charles B Mikell, Garrett P Banks, Yagna J Pathak, Catherine A Schevon, Guy M McKhann, Benjamin Y Hayden, Matthew M Botvinick and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Distributed Intracranial Activity Underlying Human Decision-making Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Neurostimulation to Improve Cognitive Flexibility.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Low-Frequency Oscillations in Mid-rostral Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Support Response Inhibition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Mechanically adaptive and deployable intracortical probes enable long-term neural electrophysiological recordings.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Elliot H Smith *Department of Neurosurgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4323-4643
Guillermo Horga *New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Mark J YatesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Charles B MikellDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0701-2325
Garrett P BanksDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yagna J PathakDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Catherine A SchevonDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Guy M McKhannDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Benjamin Y HaydenDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Matthew M BotvinickDeepMind, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7758-6896
Sameer A ShethDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Sameer.Sheth@bcm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8770-8965
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USGoogle DeepMind (United Kingdom) · GBNew York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USStony Brook University · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Transitioning Early Career Neurosurgeons to Scientific IndependenceK12NS080223 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ESKANDAR, EMAD N · 2012 to 2022
$9.2M
Seizure localization in humans: the effect of inhibitory surround on the EEGR01NS084142 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHEVON, CATHERINE A · 2013 to 2022
$6.0M
NEURONAL BASIS OF PERSISTENCER01DA038615 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HAYDEN, BENJAMIN Y · 2015 to 2024
$3.4M
COGNITIVE CONTROL MECHANISMS IN HUMAN PREFRONTAL CORTEXR01MH106700 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHETH, SAMEER ANIL · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
Integrated Multiscale Data Acquisition System for Human Intracranial NeurophysiolS10OD018211 · OD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHEVON, CATHERINE A · 2014 to 2014
$322k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038615NIH HHS S10 OD018211NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106700NINDS NIH HHS K12 NS080223NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When making decisions we often face the need to adjudicate between conflicting strategies or courses of action. Our ability to understand the neuronal processes underlying conflict processing is limited on the one hand by the spatiotemporal resolution of functional MRI and, on the other hand, by imperfect cross-species homologies in animal model systems. Here we examine the responses of single neurons and local field potentials in human neurosurgical patients in two prefrontal regions critical to controlled decision-making, the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC). While we observe typical modest conflict-related firing rate effects, we find a widespread effect of conflict on spike-phase coupling in the dACC and on driving spike-field coherence in the dlPFC. These results support the hypothesis that a cross-areal rhythmic neuronal coordination is intrinsic to cognitive control in response to conflict, and provide new evidence to support the hypothesis that conflict processing involves modulation of the dlPFC by the dACC.

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalTime FactorsCognitionFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMaleMembrane PotentialsNeural PathwaysNeuronsPrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID31570859
PMCPMC8855692
OpenAlexW2976985562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.