Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31570834›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2019

Functional transcription promoters at DNA double-strand breaks mediate RNA-driven phase separation of damage-response factors.

Fabio Pessina, Fabio Giavazzi, Yandong Yin, Ubaldo Gioia, Valerio Vitelli, Alessandro Galbiati, Sara Barozzi, Massimiliano Garre, Amanda Oldani, Andrew Flaus and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 222 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
222citing papers in PubMed
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

222 citing papers in PubMed, 343 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Mechanisms and disease relevance of DNA break repair pathway choice.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. RSF1-Dependent PAR Turnover Promotes 53BP1 Liquid Condensate Formation at DNA Damage Sites.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. iScience · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Mechanisms of RNA-binding protein phase separation in steroid-associated necrosis of the femoral head].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

162 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Fabio PessinaIFOM, The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Fabio GiavazziDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, Segrate, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4930-0592
Yandong YinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-871X
Ubaldo GioiaIFOM, The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4993-5283
Valerio VitelliIFOM, The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro GalbiatiIFOM, The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Sara BarozziIFOM, The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Massimiliano GarreIFOM, The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Amanda OldaniIFOM, The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Andrew FlausCentre for Chromosome Biology, Biochemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Roberto CerbinoDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, Segrate, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-7741
Dario ParazzoliIFOM, The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-9775
Eli RothenbergDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Fabrizio d'Adda di FagagnaIFOM, The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy. fabrizio.dadda@ifom.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9603-5966
IFOM · ITNew York University · USUniversity of Milan · ITOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IE

Funding

Single-Molecule Studies of Non-Homologous DNA End JoiningR01GM108119 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ROTHENBERG, ELI · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
European Research Council 322726NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Damage-induced long non-coding RNAs (dilncRNA) synthesized at DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by RNA polymerase II are necessary for DNA-damage-response (DDR) focus formation. We demonstrate that induction of DSBs results in the assembly of functional promoters that include a complete RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex, MED1 and CDK9. Absence or inactivation of these factors causes a reduction in DDR foci both in vivo and in an in vitro system that reconstitutes DDR events on nucleosomes. We also show that dilncRNAs drive molecular crowding of DDR proteins, such as 53BP1, into foci that exhibit liquid-liquid phase-separation condensate properties. We propose that the assembly of DSB-induced transcriptional promoters drives RNA synthesis, which stimulates phase separation of DDR factors in the shape of foci.

Indexed as

DNA RepairTranscription, GeneticAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9DNADNA Breaks, Double-StrandedGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHistonesHumansMediator Complex Subunit 1OsteoblastsPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, Long NoncodingAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanCDK9 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9DNAH2AX protein, humanHistonesMED1 protein, humanMediator Complex Subunit 1RNA, Long NoncodingRNA Polymerase IITP53BP1 protein, humanTumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID31570834
PMCPMC6859070
OpenAlexW2975196800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.