ArticleMolecular psychiatry2020
KCNH2-3.1 mediates aberrant complement activation and impaired hippocampal-medial prefrontal circuitry associated with working memory deficits.
Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Astrocyte-derived complement C3 facilitated microglial phagocytosis of synapses in Staphylococcus aureus-associated neurocognitive deficits.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Behavioral Abnormalities, Cognitive Impairments, Synaptic Deficits, and Gene Replacement Therapy in a CRISPR Engineered Rat Model of 5p15.2 Deletion Associated With Cri du Chat Syndrome.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Glycogenolysis-Induced Astrocytic Serping1 Expression Regulates Neuroinflammatory Effects on Hippocampal neuron.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Synaptic plasticity in schizophrenia pathophysiology.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2023Article
- Effects of olanzapine on anhedonia in schizophrenia: mediated by complement factor H.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
- Synaptic plasticity in schizophrenia pathophysiology.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2022Article
- Analysis ofGenes · 2022Article
- Association of variants in the KIF1A gene with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Translational neurodegeneration · 2022Article
- Corticosterone antagonist or TrkB agonist attenuates schizophrenia-like behavior in a mouse model combiningiScience · 2022Article
- The ERG1 KFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022Review
- An alternative splicing hypothesis for neuropathology of schizophrenia: evidence from studies on historical candidate genes and multi-omics data.Molecular psychiatry · 2022Review
- A Human-Specific Schizophrenia Risk Tandem Repeat Affects Alternative Splicing of a Human-Unique Isoform AS3MTd2d3 and Mushroom Dendritic Spine Density.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2021Article
- Language Impairment with a Partial Duplication ofMolecular syndromology · 2020Article
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24 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Increased expression of the 3.1 isoform of the KCNH2 potassium channel has been associated with cognitive dysfunction and with schizophrenia, yet little is known about the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. Here, by using in vivo wireless local field potential recordings during working memory processing, in vitro brain slice whole-cell patching recordings and in vivo stereotaxic hippocampal injection of AAV-encoded expression, we identified specific and delayed disruption of hippocampal-mPFC synaptic transmission and functional connectivity associated with reductions of SERPING1, CFH, and CD74 in the KCNH2-3.1 overexpression transgenic mice. The differentially expressed genes in mice are enriched in neurons and microglia, and reduced expression of these genes dysregulates the complement cascade, which has been previously linked to synaptic plasticity. We find that knockdown of these genes in primary neuronal-microglial cocultures from KCNH2-3.1 mice impairs synapse formation, and replenishing reduced CFH gene expression rescues KCNH2-3.1-induced impaired synaptogenesis. Translating to humans, we find analogous dysfunctional interactions between hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in coupling of the fMRI blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal during working memory in healthy subjects carrying alleles associated with increased KCNH2-3.1 expression in brain. Our data uncover a previously unrecognized role of the truncated KCNH2-3.1 potassium channel in mediating complement activation, which may explain its association with altered hippocampal-prefrontal connectivity and synaptic function. These results provide a potential molecular link between increased KCNH2-3.1 expression, synapse alterations, and hippocampal-prefrontal circuit abnormalities implicated in schizophrenia.
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