Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31570587›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

How internal cavities destabilize a protein.

Mengjun Xue, Takuro Wakamoto, Camilla Kejlberg, Yuichi Yoshimura, Tania Aaquist Nielsen, Michael Wulff Risør, Kristian Wejse Sanggaard, Ryo Kitahara, Frans A A Mulder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mengjun XueInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, University of Aarhus, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Takuro WakamotoGraduate School of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan.
Camilla KejlbergInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, University of Aarhus, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Yuichi YoshimuraInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, University of Aarhus, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9905-453X
Tania Aaquist NielsenInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, University of Aarhus, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Michael Wulff RisørInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, University of Aarhus, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Kristian Wejse SanggaardDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, University of Aarhus, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Ryo KitaharaGraduate School of Life Sciences, Ritsumeikan University, Shiga 525-8577, Japan; ryo@ph.ritsumei.ac.jp fmulder@chem.au.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-1815-3227
Frans A A MulderInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, University of Aarhus, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; ryo@ph.ritsumei.ac.jp fmulder@chem.au.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-9427-8406

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although many proteins possess a distinct folded structure lying at a minimum in a funneled free energy landscape, thermal energy causes any protein to continuously access lowly populated excited states. The existence of excited states is an integral part of biological function. Although transitions into the excited states may lead to protein misfolding and aggregation, little structural information is currently available for them. Here, we show how NMR spectroscopy, coupled with pressure perturbation, brings these elusive species to light. As pressure acts to favor states with lower partial molar volume, NMR follows the ensuing change in the equilibrium spectroscopically, with residue-specific resolution. For T4 lysozyme L99A, relaxation dispersion NMR was used to follow the increase in population of a previously identified "invisible" folded state with pressure, as this is driven by the reduction in cavity volume by the flipping-in of a surface aromatic group. Furthermore, multiple partly disordered excited states were detected at equilibrium using pressure-dependent H/D exchange NMR spectroscopy. Here, unfolding reduced partial molar volume by the removal of empty internal cavities and packing imperfections through subglobal and global unfolding. A close correspondence was found for the distinct pressure sensitivities of various parts of the protein and the amount of internal cavity volume that was lost in each unfolding event. The free energies and populations of excited states allowed us to determine the energetic penalty of empty internal protein cavities to be 36 cal⋅Å

Indexed as

Bacteriophage T4MuramidaseNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularPressureProtein ConformationProtein DenaturationProtein FoldingProteinsMuramidaseProteinshigh-pressure NMRprotein folding and cooperativityprotein stabilityunfolded state

Identifiers

PMID31570587
PMCPMC6800337

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.