Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31570035›Full record

ReviewBioengineered2019

Bioengineering of anaerobic digestion for volatile fatty acids, hydrogen or methane production: A critical review.

Steven Wainaina, Lukitawesa, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, Mohammad J Taherzadeh

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readReviewRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineered, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
43.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 545 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. In situ methane enrichment with vacuum application to produce biogas with higher methane content.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Steven WainainaSwedish Centre for Resource Recovery, University of Borås , Borås , Sweden.
LukitawesaSwedish Centre for Resource Recovery, University of Borås , Borås , Sweden.
Mukesh Kumar AwasthiSwedish Centre for Resource Recovery, University of Borås , Borås , Sweden.
Mohammad J TaherzadehSwedish Centre for Resource Recovery, University of Borås , Borås , Sweden.
University of Borås · SENorthwest A&F University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a well-established technology used for producing biogas or biomethane alongside the slurry used as biofertilizer. However, using a variety of wastes and residuals as substrate and mixed cultures in the bioreactor makes AD as one of the most complicated biochemical processes employing hydrolytic, acidogenic, hydrogen-producing, acetate-forming bacteria as well as acetoclastic and hydrogenoclastic methanogens. Hydrogen and volatile fatty acids (VFAs) including acetic, propionic, isobutyric, butyric, isovaleric, valeric and caproic acid and other carboxylic acids such as succinic and lactic acids are formed as intermediate products. As these acids are important precursors for various industries as mixed or purified chemicals, the AD process can be bioengineered to produce VFAs alongside hydrogen and therefore biogas plants can become biorefineries. The current review paper provides the theory and means to produce and accumulate VFAs and hydrogen, inhibit their conversion to methane and to extract them as the final products. The effects of pretreatment, pH, temperature, hydraulic retention time (HRT), organic loading rate (OLR), chemical methane inhibitions, and heat shocking of the inoculum on VFAs accumulation, hydrogen production, VFAs composition, and the microbial community were discussed. Furthermore, this paper highlights the possible techniques for recovery of VFAs from the fermentation media in order to minimize product inhibition as well as to supply the carboxylates for downstream procedures.

Indexed as

BioengineeringAnaerobiosisBacteriaBioreactorsFatty Acids, VolatileHydrogenMethaneWaste ProductsFatty Acids, VolatileHydrogenMethaneWaste ProductsAnaerobic digestionbiorefinerieshydrogeninhibiting methanogensmetabolic pathwaysmixed culture fermentationprocess parametersvolatile fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID31570035
PMCPMC6802927
OpenAlexW2979252516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.