Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31569924›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of pain2019

New insights into pathways of the dorsal scapular nerve and artery for selective dorsal scapular nerve blockade.

Hyunho Cho, Seungwoo Kang, Hyung-Sun Won, Miyoung Yang, Yeon-Dong Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of pain, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyunho ChoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Wonkwang University Hospital, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2117-4280
Seungwoo KangDepartment of Anatomy, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4798-2761
Hyung-Sun WonJesaeng-Euise Clinical Anatomy Center, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-6698
Miyoung YangJesaeng-Euise Clinical Anatomy Center, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-6007
Yeon-Dong KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Wonkwang University Hospital, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0404-2657
Wonkwang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to clarify the topographical relationships between the dorsal scapular nerve (DSN) and the dorsal scapular artery (DSA) in the interscapular region to identify safe and convenient injection points related to DSN blockade.

methodsThirty shoulders of embalmed Korean cadavers and 50 live subjects were used for dissection and ultrasound (US) analysis.

resultsThe running patterns of the DSA and DSN in the interscapular region were classified into 3 types. Type I was defined as nerves that were medial to the artery and parallel without changing location (80.0% of specimens). In type II (13.3%), the nerve and artery traversed one another only one time over their entire length. In type III (6.7%), the nerve and artery traversed one another, resembling a twist. Above the level of the scapular spine, the nerve was always medial to the artery. Below the scapular spine, the number of arteries was obviously decreased. Most of the arteries were lateral to the medial border of the scapula, except at the level of the superior angle of the scapula artery (SA). The positional tendency of the DSN toward the medial or lateral sides from the medial border of the scapula was similar. In US imaging of live subjects, the DSA was most observed at the level of the SA (94.0%).

conclusionsResults of this study enhance the current knowledge regarding the pathway of the DSN and DSA and provide helpful information for selective diagnostic nerve blocks in the interscapular region.

Indexed as

ArteriesCadaverDiagnosisDissectionInjectionsNerve BlockScapulaUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID31569924
PMCPMC6813903
OpenAlexW2977866716

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.