Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31569567›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

The Relationship between Childhood Maltreatment and Risky Sexual Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis.

Zi-Yu Wang, Ming Hu, Tao-Lin Yu, Jun Yang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Chemsex and childhood trauma: evidence from a explorative matched case-control analysis.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
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  13. Patterns of University Students' Risky Sexual Experiences and Their Characteristics.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zi-Yu WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China. 176911011@csu.edu.cn.
Ming HuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China. huming0129@126.com.
Tao-Lin YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China. yutaolin1224@163.com.
Jun YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China. 186911019@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood maltreatment is associated with risky sexual behaviors (RSBs). Previous systematic reviews and meta-analysis focused only on the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and RSBs, thus the association between childhood maltreatment and RSBs has yet to be systematically and quantitatively reviewed. We aimed to provide a systematic meta-analysis exploring the effect of childhood maltreatment and its subtypes on subsequent RSBs in adolescence and adulthood. PubMed, Google Scholar, EMBASE, Medline were searched for qualified articles up to April 2019. We calculated the pooled risk estimates using either the random-effect model or fixed-effect model. The potential heterogeneity moderators were identified by subgroup and sensitivity analysis. Overall, childhood maltreatment was significantly associated with an early sexual debut (odds ratio (OR) = 2.22; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.64-3.00), multiple sexual partners (OR = 2.22; 95% CI: 1.78-2.76), transactional sex (OR = 3.05; 95% CI: 1.92-4.86) and unprotected sex (OR = 1.59; 95% CI: 1.22-2.09). Additionally, different types of childhood maltreatment were also significantly associated with higher risk of RSBs. Relevant heterogeneity moderators have been identified by subgroup analysis. Sensitivity analysis yielded consistent results. Childhood maltreatment is significantly associated with risky sexual behaviors. The current meta-analysis indicates it is vital to protect children from any types of maltreatment and provide health education and support for maltreated individuals.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentAdultChildChild AbuseChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorUnsafe SexYoung Adultchildhood maltreatmentmeta-analysisrisky sexual behaviors

Identifiers

PMID31569567
PMCPMC6801672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.