Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31569394›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

The Role of Marketing Practices and Tobacco Control Initiatives on Smokeless Tobacco Sales, 2005-2010.

Mary Hrywna, Irina B Grafova, Cristine D Delnevo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Examining Market Trends in Smokeless Tobacco Sales in the United States: 2011-2019.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mary HrywnaRutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, New Brunswick, NJ 08091, USA. mary.hrywna@rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0717-9598
Irina B GrafovaRutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, New Brunswick, NJ 08091, USA. grafovib@sph.rutgers.edu.
Cristine D DelnevoRutgers Center for Tobacco Studies, New Brunswick, NJ 08091, USA. delnevo@rutgers.edu.

Funding

Tobacco Industry Marketing CoreU54CA229973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI AUDRAIN-MCGOVERN, JANET E · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
Understanding the growth in moist snuff: a mixed methods studyR21CA159160 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-SCH OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DELNEVO, CRISTINE D · 2011 to 2012
$373k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA159160NCI NIH HHS U54 CA229973NIH HHS R21CA159160NIH HHS U54CA229973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about how policies and industry activities impact smokeless tobacco demand. We examined how tobacco control policies and retail promotion may affect smokeless tobacco sales.

methodsWe used Nielsen market-level retail scanner data for smokeless tobacco sales in convenience stores in 30 US regions from 2005 to 2010. Tobacco policy variables, including excise taxes, state tobacco control program expenditures, and clean indoor air laws, were merged to Nielsen markets. We estimated regression models for per capita unit sales.

resultsHigher cigarette tax was significantly associated with lower sales volume of smokeless tobacco. Sales of smokeless tobacco in markets with a weight-based SLT excise tax were higher than in markets with an ad valorem tax. A higher average product price was associated with decreased sales overall but results varied by package quantity and brand.

conclusionsThis study observed that smokeless tobacco products were both complements and substitutes to cigarettes. Thus, smokeless tobacco may act as complements for some population segments and substitutes for others. A weight-based tax generally favors premium smokeless tobacco products.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationTobacco, SmokelessHealth ExpendituresHumansMarketingPublic PolicyTaxesTobacco IndustryTobacco Productsmoist snuffprice elasticitypublic health policyretailer scanner datasmokeless tobaccotaxationtobaccotobacco policy

Identifiers

PMID31569394
PMCPMC6801680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.