Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31569380›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Curcumin Attenuates Adipogenesis by Inducing Preadipocyte Apoptosis and Inhibiting Adipocyte Differentiation.

Liang-Yi Wu, Chien-Wei Chen, Luen-Kui Chen, Hsiang-Yun Chou, Chih-Ling Chang, Chi-Chang Juan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  12. Natural Products in the Clinical Management of Metabolic Syndrome.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liang-Yi WuDepartment of Bioscience Technology, College of Science, Chung-Yuan Christian University, Chung Li 32023, Taiwan. lywu@cycu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-6781-1241
Chien-Wei ChenDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. gogozipper130@gmail.com.
Luen-Kui ChenDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. luenkui0506@gmail.com.
Hsiang-Yun ChouDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. convey07@hotmail.com.
Chih-Ling ChangDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. forrest70312@gmail.com.
Chi-Chang JuanDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan. ccjuan@ym.edu.tw.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWChung Yuan Christian University · TW

Funding

"Development and Construction Plan" of the School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan 107F-M01National Science Council of Taiwan NSC98-2321-B-010-005; NSC99-2321-B-010-008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with metabolic syndrome are at an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The principal risk factor for development of metabolic syndrome is obesity, defined as a state of pathological hyperplasia or/and hypertrophy of adipose tissue. The number of mature adipocytes is determined by adipocyte differentiation from preadipocytes. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effects of curcumin on adipogenesis and the underlying mechanism. To examine cell toxicity of curcumin, 3T3-L1 preadipocytes were treated with 0-50 µM curcumin for 24, 48, or 72 h, then cell viability was measured using the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. The effect of curcumin on the cell cycle was determined by flow cytometry. Curcumin-induced cell apoptosis was determined by the TUNEL assay and curcumin-induced caspase activation was measured by immunoblotting. The effect of curcumin on adipocyte differentiation was determined by measuring mitotic clonal expansion (MCE), expression of adipogenic transcription factors, and lipid accumulation. Results showed the viability of preadipocytes was significantly decreased by treatment with 30 µM curcumin, a concentration that caused apoptosis in preadipocytes, as assessed by the TUNEL assay, and caused activation of caspases 8, 9, and 3. A non-cytotoxic dose of curcumin (15 µM) inhibited MCE, downregulated the expression of PPARγ and C/EBPα, prevented differentiation medium-induced β-catenin downregulation, and decreased the lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. In conclusion, our data show that curcumin can induce preadipocyte apoptosis and inhibit adipocyte differentiation, leading to suppression of adipogenesis.

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAdipocytesAdipogenesisAnimalsApoptosisCell CycleCell DifferentiationCell SurvivalCurcuminMiceCurcuminadipocytesadipogenesisapoptosiscurcumindifferentiationmitotic clonal expansion

Identifiers

PMID31569380
PMCPMC6836120
OpenAlexW2977012963

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.