Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31569342›Full record

ArticleCells2019

Radiosensitization of HSF-1 Knockdown Lung Cancer Cells by Low Concentrations of Hsp90 Inhibitor NVP-AUY922.

Annett Kühnel, Daniela Schilling, Stephanie E Combs, Bernhard Haller, Melissa Schwab, Gabriele Multhoff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hsp90Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Combination of Anti-Cancer Drugs with Molecular Chaperone Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annett KühnelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München (TUM), Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675 Munich, Germany. annett.kuehnel@tum.de.
Daniela SchillingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München (TUM), Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675 Munich, Germany. daniela.schilling@tum.de.
Stephanie E CombsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München (TUM), Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675 Munich, Germany. stephanie.combs@tum.de.
Bernhard HallerInstitute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, Technische Universität München, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Ismaningerstr. 21, 81675 Munich, Germany. bernhard.haller@mri.tum.de.
Melissa SchwabCenter for Translational Cancer Research, Technische Universität München (TranslaTUM), Klinikum rechts der Isar, Einsteinstr. 25, 81675 Munich, Germany. mellissa.schwab@tum.de.
Gabriele MulthoffDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München (TUM), Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675 Munich, Germany. Gabriele.multhoff@tum.de.ORCID 0000-0002-2616-3137
TUM Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inhibition of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) a molecular chaperone for multiple oncogenic client proteins is considered as a promising approach to overcome radioresistance. Since most Hsp90 inhibitors activate HSF-1 that induces the transcription of cytoprotective and tumor-promoting stress proteins such as Hsp70 and Hsp27, a combined approach consisting of HSF-1 knockdown (k.d.) and Hsp90 inhibition was investigated. A specific HSF-1 k.d. was achieved in H1339 lung cancer cells using RNAi-Ready pSIRENRetroQ vectors with puromycin resistance. The Hsp90 inhibitor NVP-AUY922 was evaluated at low concentrations-ranging from 1-10 nM-in control and HSF-1 k.d. cells. Protein expression (i.e., Hsp27/Hsp70, HSF-1, pHSF-1, Akt, ß-actin) and transcriptional activity was assessed by western blot analysis and luciferase assays and radiosensitivity was measured by proliferation, apoptosis (Annexin V, active caspase 3), clonogenic cell survival, alkaline comet, γH2AX, 53BP1, and Rad51 foci assays. The k.d. of HSF-1 resulted in a significant reduction of basal and NVP-AUY922-induced Hsp70/Hsp27 expression levels. A combined approach consisting of HSF-1 k.d. and low concentrations of the Hsp90 inhibitor NVP-AUY922 reduces the Hsp90 client protein Akt and potentiates radiosensitization, which involves an impaired homologous recombination mediated by Rad51. Our findings are key for clinical applications of Hsp90 inhibitors with respect to adverse hepatotoxic effects.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansIsoxazolesLung NeoplasmsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsResorcinolsRNA, Small Interfering5-(2,4-dihydroxy-5-isopropylphenyl)-4-(4-morpholin-4-ylmethylphenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxylic acid ethylamideHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHSF1 protein, humanHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsIsoxazolesRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsResorcinolsRNA, Small Interferingheat shock factor (HSF-1) knockdownheat shock proteins 70 and 27homologous recombination (HR)Hsp90 inhibitor NVP-AUY922radiosensitization

Identifiers

PMID31569342
PMCPMC6829369
OpenAlexW2975703324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.