Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31568933›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2019

Prevalence and correlates of cannabis poisoning diagnosis in a national emergency department sample.

Christopher P Salas-Wright, Jason T Carbone, Katherine J Holzer, Michael G Vaughn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cannabis use and cannabis use disorders and their treatment in the Europe.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The burden of cannabis-attributed pediatric and adult emergency department visits.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Surveillance from the high ground: sentinel surveillance of injuries and poisonings associated with cannabis.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher P Salas-WrightSchool of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, United States; Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Prevention Science and Community Health, University of Miami, Miami, FL, 33146, United States. Electronic address: cpsw@bu.edu.
Jason T CarboneSchool of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, 63103, United States.
Katherine J HolzerSchool of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, 63103, United States.
Michael G VaughnSchool of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, 63103, United States; Graduate School of Social Welfare, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Saint Louis University · USBoston University · USYonsei University · KR

Funding

Preventing Alcohol and Other Drug Use and Violence among Latino YouthK01AA026645 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI SALAS-WRIGHT, CHRISTOPHER PATRICK · 2018 to 2022
$794k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA026645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the primary cannabis-related reasons individuals seek emergency medical care is accidental cannabis poisoning. However, our understanding of the incidence and characteristics of those who receive emergency medical care due to cannabis poisoning remains limited. We address this gap by examining up-to-date information from a national study of emergency department (ED) data.

methodsThe data source used for this study is the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS). An International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10-CM) diagnostic code was used to identify accidental poisoning by cannabis (T40.7 × 1A) as specified by healthcare providers. Logistic regression was employed to examine the relationship between ED admission for cannabis poisoning, sociodemographic factors, and mental health disorders.

resultsIn 2016, an estimated 16,884 individuals were admitted into EDs in the United States due to cannabis poisoning, representing 0.014% of the total ED visits for individuals ages 12 and older. Individuals who sought care for cannabis poisoning were more likely to be young, male, uninsured, experience economic hardship, reside in urban central cities, and experience mental health disorders as compared to individuals admitted for other causes. Among cases that included the cannabis-poisoning code, many also had codes for accidental poisoning due to other substances such as heroin (4.7%), amphetamine (10.8%), cocaine (12.9%), and benzodiazepine (21.3%).

conclusionsDespite the limitations of ICD-10 data, findings provide new evidence suggesting that practitioners be attuned to the prevention and treatment needs of high-risk subgroups, and that screening for mental health problems should be standard practice for individuals diagnosed with cannabis poisoning.

Indexed as

AccidentsAdolescentAdultCannabisChildEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceInternational Classification of DiseasesLogistic ModelsMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPrevalenceCannabisDrug useEmergency careMarijuanaMental healthPoisoning

Identifiers

PMID31568933
PMCPMC6887107
OpenAlexW2973988310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.