Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31568670›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

Incidence of benign and malignant peri-implant fluid collections and masses on magnetic resonance imaging in women with silicone implants.

Elizabeth J Sutton, Brittany Z Dashevsky, Elizabeth J Watson, Neelam Tyagi, Blanca Bernard-Davila, Danny Martinez, Ahmet Dogan, Steven M Horwitz, Peter G Cordeiro, Elizabeth A Morris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth J SuttonDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-1407-7012
Brittany Z DashevskyDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Elizabeth J WatsonDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Neelam TyagiDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Blanca Bernard-DavilaDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Danny MartinezDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Ahmet DoganDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Steven M HorwitzDepartmemt of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Peter G CordeiroDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Elizabeth A MorrisDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo assess the incidence of benign and malignant peri-implant fluid collections and/or masses on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in women with silicone implants who are being screened for silent implant rupture.

methodsThe institutional review board approved this HIPAA-compliant retrospective study and waived informed consent. Women who underwent silicone implant oncoplastic and/or cosmetic surgery and postoperative implant-protocol MRI from 2000 to 2014 were included. Peri-implant fluid collections and/or masses were measured volumetrically. A benign peri-implant fluid collection and/or mass was pathologically proven or defined as showing 2 years of imaging and/or clinical stability. A malignant peri-implant fluid collection was pathologically proven. Incidence of peri-implant fluid collections and/or masses and positive predictive value (PPV) were calculated on a per-patient level using proportions and exact 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Fisher's exact test was used in the analysis to test statistical significance pre-defined as P-value < 0.05.

resultsA total of 1070 women with silicone implants were included (mean age, 50.7 years; range, 40.4-53.8). Median time between reconstructive surgery and first MRI was 88.9 months (range, 0.8-1363.3). Eighteen women (1.7%) had a peri-implant fluid collection and/or mass: 15/18 (83.3%) had adequate follow-up; and only 1/15 was malignant implant associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma, with a PPV of 6.7% (95% CI: 0.003-0.0005). The median peri-implant fluid collection size was 89 mL (range, 18-450 mL).

conclusionPeri-implant fluid collections and/or masses identified at silicone implant protocol breast MR imaging are rarely seen 24 months after reconstructive surgery. Image-guided fine-needle aspiration with flow cytometry may be warranted to evaluate for implant-associated lymphoma.

Indexed as

Breast ImplantationProsthesis FailureAdultBiopsy, Fine-NeedleBreast ImplantsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleFlow CytometryHumansIncidenceLymphoma, Large-Cell, AnaplasticMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSeromaSiliconesbiopsybody fluidsbreast implantsfine-needlelymphomamagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID31568670
PMCPMC7221432
OpenAlexW2978175346

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.