Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31568622›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2019

Effectiveness of imepitoin for the control of anxiety and fear associated with noise phobia in dogs.

Odilo Engel, Hanns Walter Müller, Rebecca Klee, Bradley Francke, Daniel Simon Mills

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Clinical Animal Behaviour: Paradigms, Problems and Practice.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Odilo EngelBoehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6160-3281
Hanns Walter MüllerBoehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co.KG, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.
Rebecca KleeBoehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.
Bradley FranckeBoehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.
Daniel Simon MillsAnimal Behaviour Cognition and Welfare Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom.
Boehringer Ingelheim (Germany) · DEUniversity of Lincoln · GB

Funding

Boehringer Ingelheim
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNoise phobia is a common behavior problem in dogs for which there are limited treatment options.

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of imepitoin in comparison to placebo for the control of anxiety and fear associated with noise phobia in dogs. ANIMALS: Two hundred thirty-eight client-owned dogs with noise phobia were recruited in veterinary clinics.

methodsThis placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial used a predictable noise event as eliciting context, the traditional New Year's Eve fireworks in Germany and the Netherlands. Owners began treatment 2 days before the anticipated noise event with administration of either imepitoin 30 mg/kg body weight Q12h or placebo for 3 consecutive days. On New Year's Eve, owners noted their observations of their dog's fear and anxiety behavior at 1600, 2200, 0020, and 0100 hours and scored the overall treatment effect on the following day.

resultsIn the 16-item owner report of fear and anxiety signs, fear and anxiety behaviors were significantly reduced under imepitoin treatment compared to placebo (delta -6.1 scoring points; P < .0001). A significantly higher proportion of owners reported a good or excellent overall treatment effect in the imepitoin group compared to placebo (odds ratio 4.689; 95% CI, 2.79-7.89; P < .0001).

conclusionImepitoin effectively controls fear and anxiety associated with noise phobia in dogs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalDog DiseasesDogsDouble-Blind MethodFearImidazolesNoisePhobic DisordersAnti-Anxiety AgentsAWD 131-138Imidazolesanxiolyticclinical trialfireworkimepitoinnoise aversionnoise phobianoise sensitivity

Identifiers

PMID31568622
PMCPMC6872611
OpenAlexW2977558615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.