Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31568532›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2019

EXP1 is critical for nutrient uptake across the parasitophorous vacuole membrane of malaria parasites.

Paolo Mesén-Ramírez, Bärbel Bergmann, Thuy Tuyen Tran, Matthias Garten, Jan Stäcker, Isabel Naranjo-Prado, Katharina Höhn, Joshua Zimmerberg, Tobias Spielmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Revisiting Glutathione Transferases ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Flp/Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Knock-sideways by inducible ER retrieval enables a unique approach for studyingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paolo Mesén-RamírezMolecular Biology and Immunology Section, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Bärbel BergmannMolecular Biology and Immunology Section, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Thuy Tuyen TranMolecular Biology and Immunology Section, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6513-7401
Matthias GartenSection on Integrative Biophysics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8660-1039
Jan StäckerMolecular Biology and Immunology Section, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4738-6639
Isabel Naranjo-PradoMolecular Biology and Immunology Section, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Katharina HöhnElectron Microscopy Unit, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Joshua ZimmerbergSection on Integrative Biophysics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Tobias SpielmannMolecular Biology and Immunology Section, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3968-4601
Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DENational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular malaria parasites grow in a vacuole delimited by the parasitophorous vacuolar membrane (PVM). This membrane fulfils critical roles for survival of the parasite in its intracellular niche such as in protein export and nutrient acquisition. Using a conditional knockout (KO), we here demonstrate that the abundant integral PVM protein exported protein 1 (EXP1) is essential for parasite survival but that this is independent of its previously postulated function as a glutathione S-transferase (GST). Patch-clamp experiments indicated that EXP1 is critical for the nutrient-permeable channel activity at the PVM. Loss of EXP1 abolished the correct localisation of EXP2, a pore-forming protein required for the nutrient-permeable channel activity and protein export at the PVM. Unexpectedly, loss of EXP1 affected only the nutrient-permeable channel activity of the PVM but not protein export. Parasites with low levels of EXP1 became hypersensitive to low nutrient conditions, indicating that EXP1 indeed is needed for nutrient uptake and experimentally confirming the long-standing hypothesis that the channel activity measured at the PVM is required for parasite nutrient acquisition. Hence, EXP1 is specifically required for the functional expression of EXP2 as the nutrient-permeable channel and is critical for the metabolite supply of malaria parasites.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAntigens, ProtozoanErythrocytesGene Knockout TechniquesGlutathione TransferaseHost-Parasite InteractionsNutrientsPlasmodium falciparumVacuolesAmino AcidsAntigens, ProtozoanGlutathione TransferaseNutrientsQF116 antigen, Plasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID31568532
PMCPMC6786648
OpenAlexW2977097536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.