Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31568516›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2019

Repair of multiple simultaneous double-strand breaks causes bursts of genome-wide clustered hypermutation.

Cynthia J Sakofsky, Natalie Saini, Leszek J Klimczak, Kin Chan, Ewa P Malc, Piotr A Mieczkowski, Adam B Burkholder, David Fargo, Dmitry A Gordenin

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mechanisms and genomic implications of break-induced replication.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Generation and Repair of Postreplication Gaps in Escherichia coli.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cynthia J SakofskyGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0959-3688
Natalie SainiGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1668-5417
Leszek J KlimczakIntegrative Bioinformatics Support Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3048-2576
Kin ChanGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5827-3154
Ewa P MalcDepartment of Genetics, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4596-1142
Piotr A MieczkowskiDepartment of Genetics, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Adam B BurkholderIntegrative Bioinformatics Support Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, North Carolina, United States of America.
David FargoIntegrative Bioinformatics Support Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, North Carolina, United States of America.
Dmitry A GordeninGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8399-1836
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Genome-wide hypermutation and structural instabilityZIAES103266 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GORDENIN, DMITRY · 2015 to 2025
$18.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS ZIA ES103266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A single cancer genome can harbor thousands of clustered mutations. Mutation signature analyses have revealed that the origin of clusters are lesions in long tracts of single-stranded (ss) DNA damaged by apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like (APOBEC) cytidine deaminases, raising questions about molecular mechanisms that generate long ssDNA vulnerable to hypermutation. Here, we show that ssDNA intermediates formed during the repair of gamma-induced bursts of double-strand breaks (DSBs) in the presence of APOBEC3A in yeast lead to multiple APOBEC-induced clusters similar to cancer. We identified three independent pathways enabling cluster formation associated with repairing bursts of DSBs: 5' to 3' bidirectional resection, unidirectional resection, and break-induced replication (BIR). Analysis of millions of mutations in APOBEC-hypermutated cancer genomes revealed that cancer tolerance to formation of hypermutable ssDNA is similar to yeast and that the predominant pattern of clustered mutagenesis is the same as in resection-defective yeast, suggesting that cluster formation in cancers is driven by a BIR-like mechanism. The phenomenon of genome-wide burst of clustered mutagenesis revealed by our study can play an important role in generating somatic hypermutation in cancers as well as in noncancerous cells.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedMutagenesisAPOBEC DeaminasesGamma RaysGenome, FungalHumansNeoplasmsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAPOBEC Deaminases

Identifiers

PMID31568516
PMCPMC6786661
OpenAlexW2976483929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.