Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31568508›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Comorbidity of age-related macular degeneration with Alzheimer's disease: A histopathologic case-control study.

Gordon J Smilnak, John R Deans, P Murali Doraiswamy, Sandra Stinnett, Heather E Whitson, Eleonora M Lad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ophthalmic conditions associated with dementia risk: The Cardiovascular Health Study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gordon J SmilnakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States of America.
John R DeansDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States of America.
P Murali DoraiswamyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Sandra StinnettDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Heather E WhitsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Eleonora M LadDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Monocytes in Dry Age-Related Macular DegenerationK23EY026988 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LAD, ELEONORA GEORGETA · 2016 to 2018
$420k
NEI NIH HHS K23 EY026988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrevious studies evaluating the association between clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease (AD) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) have generated conflicting results. This study is the first to assess whether AMD prevalence is higher in AD patients than non-AD controls by using histopathology to definitively diagnose AD.

methodsThis was a retrospective case-control study utilizing diagnostic information extracted from autopsy reports of patients age 75 and above, including 115 with a neuropathological diagnosis of AD and 57 age-matched normal controls.

resultsThe rate of AMD was not significantly higher in AD cases (53.0%) than in controls (59.6%) (z = 0.820, p = 0.794). AMD severity as determined by Sarks score was similar between AD patients and controls (χ2 = 2.96, p = 0.706). There was also no significant association between Braak stage of AD severity and AMD (χ2 = 4.55, p = 0.602). DISCUSSION: No significant effect of AD diagnosis or pathologic severity on AMD comorbidity was found, suggesting that any shared mechanisms between AMD and AD may be nondeterministic.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAutopsyCase-Control StudiesComorbidityFemaleHistocytochemistryHumansMacular DegenerationMaleNorth CarolinaRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID31568508
PMCPMC6768473
OpenAlexW2978151624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.