ArticleHealth services research2019
The short-term effects of the earned income tax credit on health care expenditures among US adults.
Article in Health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Critical Windows for Perinatal Health: Evaluating the Impacts of Timing of Poverty Alleviation Benefits.American journal of preventive medicine · 2026Article
- The Earned Income Tax Credit and short-term changes in financial strain and drug use.Health affairs scholar · 2026Article
- The prospective relationship between uptake of earned income tax credit (EITC), financial strain, and health in socio-economically strained families of Arab-American descent.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Effects of refundable state earned income tax credits on access to medical and dental services of low-income mothers.SSM - population health · 2025Article
- Estimating the effect of timing of earned income tax credit refunds on perinatal outcomes: a quasi-experimental study of California births.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Potential mechanisms linking poverty alleviation and health: an analysis of benefit spending among recipients of the U.S. earned income tax credit.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Estimation of Potential Deaths Averted From Hypothetical US Income Support Policies.JAMA health forum · 2022Article
- Emerging political and demographic divides: State politics, welfare generosity, and adult mortality in U.S. states 1977-2017.Health & place · 2021Article
- Short-term effects of the earned income tax credit on children's physical and mental health.Annals of epidemiology · 2021Article
- State earned income tax credits and general health indicators: A quasi-experimental national study 1993-2016.Health services research · 2020Article
- Short-term effects of the earned income tax credit on mental health and health behaviors.Preventive medicine · 2020Article
- The short-term effects of the earned income tax credit on health care expenditures among US adults.Health services research · 2019Article
- Racial Differences in the Association between the U.S. Earned Income Tax Credit and Birthweight.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's HealthArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo test the hypothesis that the earned income tax credit (EITC)-the largest US poverty alleviation program-affects short-term health care expenditures among US adults. DATA SOURCES: Adult participants in the 1997-2012 waves of the US Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) (N = 1 282 080). STUDY
designWe conducted difference-in-differences analyses, comparing health care expenditures among EITC-eligible adults in February (immediately following EITC refund receipt) with expenditures during other months, using non-EITC-eligible individuals to difference out seasonal variation in health care expenditures. Outcomes included total out-of-pocket expenditures as well as spending on specific categories such as outpatient visits and inpatient hospitalizations. We conducted subgroup analyses to examine heterogeneity by insurance status. PRINCIPAL
findingsEITC refund receipt was not associated with short-term changes in total expenditures, nor any expenditure subcategories. Results were similar by insurance status and robust to numerous alternative specifications.
conclusionsEITC refunds are not associated with short-term changes in health care expenditures among US adults. This may be because the refund is spent on other expenses, because of income smoothing, or because of similar refund-related variation in health care expenditures among noneligible adults. Future studies should examine whether other types of income supplementation affect health care expenditures, particularly among individuals in poverty.
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