Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31566397›Full record

ArticlePsychology and aging2019

Life course biopsychosocial effects of retrospective childhood social support and later-life cognition.

Laura B Zahodne, Neika Sharifian, Jennifer J Manly, Jennifer A Sumner, Michael Crowe, Virginia G Wadley, Virginia J Howard, Audrey R Murchland, Willa D Brenowitz, Jennifer Weuve

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Juvenile delinquency and cognitive function in adulthood: Differentiating violent and nonviolent behaviors and exploring multiple mechanisms.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Life Course Associations of Sibling Relationships and Cognitive Functioning in Late Adulthood.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Psychological Factors That Suppress Help-Seeking among Middle-Aged and Older Adults Living Alone.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Social Relationships in Early Life and Episodic Memory in Mid- and Late Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
  14. Psychosocial Protective Factors in Cognitive Aging: A Targeted Review.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2021
    Review
  15. Change Is Good for the Brain: Activity Diversity and Cognitive Functioning Across Adulthood.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Laura B ZahodneDepartment of Psychology.
Neika SharifianDepartment of Psychology.
Jennifer J ManlyDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center.
Jennifer A SumnerCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Medical Center.
Michael CroweDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Virginia G WadleyDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Virginia J HowardDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Audrey R MurchlandDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco.
Willa D BrenowitzDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco.
Jennifer WeuveDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University.

Funding

VCID and Stroke in a Bi-racial National CohortU01NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUSHMAN, MARY, HOWARD, GEORGE · 2002 to 2022
$96.0M
Resilience Mechanisms Underlying Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Alzheimer’s DiseaseR01AG054520 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRICKMAN, ADAM M, ZAHODNE, LAURA B · 2017 to 2021
$5.8M
Childhood SES Factors: Impact on age-related cognitive and vascular healthR01AG039588 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HOWARD, VIRGINIA J. · 2011 to 2016
$2.8M
Psychosocial Protective Factors in Cognitive and Brain AgingR00AG047963 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZAHODNE, LAURA B · 2016 to 2018
$746k
Conference on Advanced Psychometric Methods in Cognitive Aging ResearchR13AG030995 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MUNGAS, DAN M. · 2008 to 2022
$620k
National Institute on Aging; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNational Institutes of Health; Department of Health and Human ServiceNational Institutes of Health; National Institute on AgingNIA NIH HHS R00 AG047963NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039588NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054520NIA NIH HHS R13 AG030995NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS041588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social support during childhood lays the foundation for social relationships throughout the life course and has been shown to predict a wide range of mental and physical health outcomes. Social support measured in late life is prospectively associated with better cognitive aging, but few studies have evaluated social support received earlier in the life course. We quantified the effects of childhood social support, reported retrospectively, on later-life cognitive trajectories and investigated biopsychosocial mechanisms underlying these associations. Latent growth curve models estimated 10-year cognitive trajectories in 8,538 participants (baseline ages 45-93; M

Indexed as

Social SupportAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID31566397
PMCPMC6829036

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.