Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31566159›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2020

High consumption of energy-dense nutrient-poor foods among low-income groups in the Mississippi Delta and Alabama.

Deborah A Cohen, Laura M Bogart, Bing Han, Stephanie Williamson, Gabriela Castro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deborah A CohenRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA90407, USA.
Laura M BogartRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA90407, USA.
Bing HanRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA90407, USA.
Stephanie WilliamsonRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA90407, USA.
Gabriela CastroRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA90407, USA.
RAND Corporation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) and other energy-dense nutrient-poor (EDNP) foods in two Southern low-income communities targeted by the Balance Calories Initiative, a campaign by the top-three American beverage companies intended to reduce the consumption of sugary beverages by 20 % over 10 years.

designWe conducted self-administered intercept surveys in front of food retail outlets between August and November 2016. We recruited adults with children <18 years living at home and adolescents aged 10-17 years with parental consent.

settingRetail food outlets in Mississippi and Alabama, USA.

participantsAdults (n 11 311) and adolescents (n 3460).

resultsThe percentage of high SSB consumers (≥4 servings/d) was 40·9 % among adult males, 32·3 % among adult females, 43·0 % among adolescent males and 34·4 % among adolescent females (male - female difference, P < 0·0001). In aggregate, respondents also reported consuming a mean of 3 servings of salty snacks, cookies and/or candy in the past 24 h, with adolescent males reporting 4 servings.

conclusionsSSB should be a primary target of future interventions to improve dietary intake, but EDNP foods likely contribute as many daily kilojoules as SSB among this population. Future campaigns should aim to limit the consumption of all EDNP foods.

Indexed as

Consumer BehaviorFeeding BehaviorAdolescentAdultAlabamaChildDietEnergy IntakeFemaleFood IndustryHealth PromotionHumansMaleMarketingMississippiNutrientsNutrientsEnergy-dense nutrient-poorMarketingNutritionPublic health policySugar-sweetened beverages

Identifiers

PMID31566159
PMCPMC10200526
OpenAlexW2977324672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.