Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31565263›Full record

ArticleGlobal challenges (Hoboken, NJ)2017

Inoculating the Public against Misinformation about Climate Change.

Sander van der Linden, Anthony Leiserowitz, Seth Rosenthal, Edward Maibach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global challenges (Hoboken, NJ), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
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  8. Article
  9. Testing the impact of fallacies and contrarian claims in climate change misinformation.British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953) · 2026
    Article
  10. Fighting fire with fire: Prebunking with the use of a plausible meta-conspiracy framing.British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The Role of Humor in Inoculation Theory.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Unpacking the Risk of Misinformation: A Communication-Based Critique.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2025
    Article

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sander van der LindenDepartment of Psychology University of Cambridge Cambridge UK CB2 3EB UK.
Anthony LeiserowitzYale Program on Climate Change Communication Yale University New Haven CT 06511 USA.
Seth RosenthalYale Program on Climate Change Communication Yale University New Haven CT 06511 USA.
Edward MaibachCenter for Climate Change Communication George Mason University Fairfax VA 22030 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effectively addressing climate change requires significant changes in individual and collective human behavior and decision-making. Yet, in light of the increasing politicization of (climate) science, and the attempts of vested-interest groups to undermine the scientific consensus on climate change through organized "disinformation campaigns," identifying ways to effectively engage with the public about the issue across the political spectrum has proven difficult. A growing body of research suggests that one promising way to counteract the politicization of science is to convey the high level of normative agreement ("consensus") among experts about the reality of human-caused climate change. Yet, much prior research examining public opinion dynamics in the context of climate change has done so under conditions with limited external validity. Moreover, no research to date has examined how to protect the public from the spread of influential misinformation about climate change. The current research bridges this divide by exploring how people evaluate and process consensus cues in a polarized information environment. Furthermore, evidence is provided that it is possible to pre-emptively protect ("inoculate") public attitudes about climate change against real-world misinformation.

Indexed as

climate changeinoculationmotivated cognitionscientific consensus

Identifiers

PMID31565263
PMCPMC6607159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.