Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31565007›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2019

Examining psychometric properties and measurement invariance of a Chinese version of the Self-Compassion Scale - Short Form (SCS-SF) in nursing students and medical workers.

Runtang Meng, Yong Yu, Shouxia Chai, Xiangyu Luo, Boxiong Gong, Bing Liu, Ying Hu, Yi Luo, Chuanhua Yu

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06528132 (Social Worker-led Mindfulness-based Intervention for Managing Depressive Symptoms in Community-dwelling Older Adults in Hong Kong), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06528132 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Social Worker-led Mindfulness-based Intervention for Managing Depressive Symptoms in Community-dwelling Older Adults in Hong Kong: A Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2024 to 2026Enrolled207ConditionsDepressive SymptomsArmsMindfulness-based intervention (MBI) (enhanced with peer supporters), Experimental: social worker-led MBI (without peer supporters)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Parental Self-Compassion and Child Adjustment: The Mediating Role of Parental Depressive Symptoms.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Runtang Meng *Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, People's Republic of China.
Yong Yu *Centre of Health Administration and Development Studies, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, People's Republic of China.
Shouxia Chai *School of Nursing, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, People's Republic of China.
Xiangyu LuoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, People's Republic of China.
Boxiong GongDepartment of Oncology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, People's Republic of China.
Bing LiuCentre of Health Administration and Development Studies, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, People's Republic of China.
Ying HuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, People's Republic of China.
Yi LuoSchool of Nursing, Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo 315100, People's Republic of China.
Chuanhua YuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-compassion has been regarded as a key psychological construct and a protective factor of mental health status. The focus of the present study was to adapt the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) into Chinese, assess the validity and reliability of the measure and test measurement invariance (MI) across nursing students and medical workers.

methodsThe current study assessed the psychometric properties and invariance of the SCS-Short Form (SCS-SF) in two samples of 2676 from nursing students and medical workers. For construct validity, confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses (CFAs and EFAs) were conducted. Using Perceived Stress Questionnaire , Short Form-8 Health Survey (SF-8) and Goldberg Anxiety and Depression Scale, we evaluated concurrent validity and convergent/divergent validity. For reliability, internal consistency and test-retest analysis were employed. Multi-group analyses were conducted to examine MI of the different SCS-models across populations.

resultsCFA showed that the proposed six-factor second-order model could not be replicated and the six-factor first-order model was a reasonable to mediocre fitting model in both samples. EFA supported a three-factor structure which consisted of one positive and two negative factors. CFA confirmed that the hypothesized three-factor structure with 10 items ultimately was considered as the optimal model on the fitted results. The SCS-SF-10 (10 items form) also demonstrated acceptable internal consistency and test-retest reliability, as well as strong concurrent validity with measures of stress perception, health status, anxious and depressive symptoms. Convergent/divergent validity was not satisfactory. Multi-group CFAs provided support for the validity of the established models.

conclusionThe Chinese version of the SCS-SF-10 has sound psychometric properties and can be applied to efficiently assess self-compassion in Chinese-speaking populations. The current study contributes to the identification and measurement of self-compassion after adversities.

Indexed as

Chinesemeasurement invariancemedical workersnursing studentspsychometric assessmentself-compassion

Identifiers

PMID31565007
PMCPMC6722437

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