ArticleInfection and drug resistance2019
Characterization of antibiotic resistance and virulence factors of
Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antimicrobial Resistance and Comparative Genome Analysis of High-RiskMicroorganisms · 2026Article
- Antimicrobial resistance profile and molecular analysis of virulence among Escherichia coli isolated from pregnant women with asymptomatic bacteriuria in Gorgan, Iran.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Quinolone Resistance and Virulence Genes Prevalence of UropathogenicResearch and reports in urology · 2026Article
- Pathogen virulence genes: Advances, challenges and future directions in infectious disease research (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Insights into the phylogenetic profile and virulence-associated genes of multidrug-resistant uropathogenicIJID regions · 2025Article
- Article
- Upregulation ofNew microbes and new infections · 2024Article
- Comprehensive Assessment of Multidrug-Resistant and Extraintestinal PathogenicMicroorganisms · 2024Article
- Characterization of integrons, extended spectrum beta lactamases and genetic diversity among uropathogenicIranian journal of microbiology · 2023Article
- Identification and Evaluation of Pathogenic Genes (Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology · 2023Article
- High prevalence of extensively drug resistant and extended spectrum beta lactamases (ESBLs) producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from Faisalabad, Pakistan.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2023Article
- High frequency of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae fecal carriage among ICU hospitalized patients from Southern Iran.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2022Article
- Association of Antibiotic Resistance Traits in UropathogenicThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022Article
- Virulence Genes Profile and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Community-Acquired Bacterial Urinary Tract Infections in a Brazilian Hospital.Current microbiology · 2021Article
- Virulence characterization and clonal analysis of uropathogenic Escherichia coli metallo-beta-lactamase-producing isolates.Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials · 2021Article
- Virulence genes and phylogenetic groups of uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates from patients with urinary tract infection and uninfected control subjects: a case-control study.BMC infectious diseases · 2021Article
- Dissemination of different sequence types lineages harboringIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2020Article
- Virulence factors analysis and antibiotic resistance of uropathogenicIranian journal of microbiology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundUrinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most frequent human infectious diseases causing considerable amount of morbidity and mortality. The present study aimed to investigate the occurrence of antibiotics resistance and virulence genes among
methodsThis cross-sectional study was performed at 5 teaching hospitals in Rasht in the north of Iran. Totally, 129
resultsThe results of antibiotic susceptibility showed that the highest resistance rates were to ampicillin (78.3%) followed by nalidixic acid (74.4%) and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (69.8%). On the other hand, the highest susceptibility was toward nitrofurantoin (96.1%) and imipenem (92.2%). Further analysis revealed that the rate of ESBL-producing and multiple-drug resistant isolates was 51.2% and 84.5%, respectively. Molecular analysis revealed that
conclusionIn summary, our results showed a remarkable rate of drug resistance and heterogeneity for virulence factors among
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.