Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31564599›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of preventive medicine2019

Cluster Randomized Trial of Teens Against Tobacco Use: Youth Empowerment for Tobacco Control in El Paso, Texas.

Louis D Brown, Frank C Bandiera, Melissa B Harrell

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02443025 (Teens Against Tobacco Use), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02443025 nacompletednot on this map

Teens Against Tobacco Use: A Model for Universal Tobacco Prevention and Youth Advocacy

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Texas Health Science Center, HoustonRan2014 to 2015Enrolled2,414ConditionsTobacco Smoking BehaviorArmsTeens Against Tobacco Use
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of School-Based Preventive Interventions Targeting E-Cigarette Use Among Adolescents.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Louis D BrownDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, El Paso, Texas. Electronic address: louis.d.brown@uth.tmc.edu.
Frank C BandieraCenter for Tobacco Products, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Melissa B HarrellDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Austin, Texas.
The University of Texas Health Science Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUnited States Food and Drug Administration · US

Funding

Training ProgramU54CA153505 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BASEN-ENGQUIST, KAREN M, FERNANDEZ, MARIA EULALIA · 2010 to 2015
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study examines smoke-free youth partnerships implementing the Teens Against Tobacco Use model developed by the American Lung Association. This innovative tobacco prevention strategy has not been evaluated rigorously. Students used peer teaching to educate youth about tobacco use and engaged in tobacco control advocacy activities. Participating high school and middle school youth were trained to develop and deliver tobacco prevention presentations to 4th-8th grade students in schools. STUDY

designTo evaluate the efficacy of the presentations, matched pairs of classrooms willing to have 1 presentation were randomly assigned to receive either the presentation first (intervention condition) or later in the school year (control condition). SETTING/

participantsThe study took place in a predominantly low-income Hispanic community. A total of 9 schools, 107 classes, and 2,257 students participated in the evaluation.

main outcome measuresTobacco susceptibility was assessed with a brief survey administered to students in both intervention and control classrooms in 2014 and 2015 after the completion of presentations in intervention classrooms. Analyses completed in 2019 compared intervention and control classrooms on tobacco susceptibility.

resultsIntent-to-treat analyses indicated that classrooms receiving a tobacco prevention presentation had significantly lower tobacco susceptibility scores than classrooms that did not receive a presentation (12% vs 17%, p<0.01), representing a 37% reduction in the odds of tobacco susceptibility. Teens Against Tobacco Use presenters also completed tobacco retailer compliance checks and gained media coverage in advocating to regulate e-cigarettes in the same manner as other tobacco products.

conclusionsFindings suggest Teens Against Tobacco Use is an effective means of reducing tobacco susceptibility among 4th-8th graders in the immediate term. Longer-term outcome evaluations are needed to determine whether Teens Against Tobacco Use presentations can have a lasting impact on tobacco use.

trial registrationThis study is registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov NCT02443025.

Indexed as

EmpowermentAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMalePeer InfluenceProgram EvaluationSchoolsSmoking PreventionSocial ClassStudentsTexasTobacco Use

Identifiers

PMID31564599
PMCPMC6914267
OpenAlexW2975064713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.