Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31564253›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2019

Effect of LongRange™ eprinomectin on Anopheles arabiensis by feeding on calves treated with the drug.

Aklilu Belay, Beyene Petros, Teshome Gebre-Michael, Meshesha Balkew

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aklilu BelayAklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. aklilu.belay@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-1027
Beyene PetrosDepartment of Microbial, Cellular & Molecular Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Teshome Gebre-MichaelAklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Meshesha BalkewAbt Associates, PMI VectorLink Project in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addis Ababa University · ET

Funding

Addis Ababa University Graduate Program Research Fund for 2015/16 Academic YearMalTrial project of Norway 220554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMisuse of long-lasting insecticidal nets together with resistance of vectors to most of the insecticides for indoor residual spraying and impregnated nets threaten malaria vector control interventions, requiring search for alternative control methods. Reports have shown that Anopheles mosquitoes die when they feed on endectocidal drugs used to treat humans and animals. A study was designed to investigate the efficacy of LongRange™ (eprinomectin 5%) on laboratory reared Anopheles arabiensis fed on treated calves.

methodsAnopheles arabiensis from insectary colony was fed on three calves treated with therapeutic dose of LongRange™ eprinomectin (1 ml/50 kg) and on non-treated three other calves as control arm. For the feeding, mosquitoes were placed in paper cups covered with nylon cloth mesh and then allowed to feed on the necks of calves. Subsequently, mosquito survival, fecundity, egg hatchability, larval development and adult emergence were recorded. Data were entered and analysed by using SPSS version 20. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and independent sample t-test were used.

resultsAll mosquitoes that fed on LongRange™ Eprinomectin treated calves died within 7 days following blood ingestion. The drug also slightly affected fecundity and hatchability of An. arabiensis.

conclusionTreating livestock with LongRange™ (eprinomectin 5%) may serve as a supplementary control method for zoophagic An. arabiensis.

Indexed as

AnophelesAnimalsBiological AssayCattleFeeding BehaviorFertilityInjections, SubcutaneousInsecticidesIvermectinLivestockMalariaMosquito ControlMosquito VectorseprinomectinInsecticidesIvermectinAnopheles arabiensisCattleEthiopiaLongRange™ (eprinomectin 5%)Malaria control

Identifiers

PMID31564253
PMCPMC6767632
OpenAlexW2975772344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.