Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31563145›Full record

ReviewClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2020

The Promise and the Reality of Genomics to Guide Precision Medicine in Pediatric Oncology: The Decade Ahead.

William E Evans, Ching-Hon Pui, Jun J Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Current status of precision medicine in pediatric oncology in Spain: a consensus report by the Spanish Society of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology (SEHOP).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Article
  9. Drug Repurposing by Tumor Tissue Editing.Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
  10. Multicenter Analysis of Genomically Targeted Single Patient Use Requests for Pediatric Neoplasms.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

William E EvansDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Ching-Hon PuiHematological Malignancies Program, Comprehensive Cancer Center, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Jun J YangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
CPML - Project 3: Genome-wide Studies of Adverse EffectsP50GM115279 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI RELLING, MARY V · 2015 to 2019
$15.1M
PAARK4Kids-Pharmacogenomics of Anticancer Agents Research in ChildrenU01GM092666 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI RELLING, MARY V · 2010 to 2014
$8.9M
Pharmacogenomics of Childhood Leukemia ALLR01CA036401 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI EVANS, WILLIAM E · 1985 to 2019
$3.6M
Genetics-guided Individualization of Thiopurine TherapyR01GM118578 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI YANG, JUN J. · 2017 to 2020
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA036401NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM115279NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118578NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM092666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Much has been written about the promise of "precision medicine," especially in oncology, where somatic mutations can influence the response of cancer cells to "targeted therapy." There have been successful examples of targeted therapy improving the outcome of some childhood cancers, such as the addition of an ABL class tyrosine kinase inhibitor to conventional chemotherapy substantially improving the cure rate for patients with BCR-ABL1 positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Although there are other mutations serving as putative targets in various childhood leukemias and solid tumors, effective targeted therapy has yet to be established for them in prospective clinical trials. There are also uncertainties about which "targeted therapy" to use when patients have multiple targetable genomic lesions in their cancer cells, given the paucity of data upon which to develop evidence-based guidelines for selecting and integrating targeted agents for individual patients. There are also multiple examples of inherited germline variants for which evidence-based guidelines have been developed by the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium to guide the selection and dosing of medications in children with cancer. Clinical pharmacology is poised to play a critical role in both the discovery and development of new targeted anticancer agents and their evidence-based translation into better treatment for children with cancer. To embrace these challenges and opportunities of "precision medicine," clinical and basic pharmacologists must expand the depth of our science and the bandwidth of our translational capacity if we are to optimize precision medicine and advance the treatment of cancer in children and adults.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsChildDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsPharmacogeneticsPractice Guidelines as TopicPrecision MedicineAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID31563145
PMCPMC6925646

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.