Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31562796›Full record

Trial reportThe New England journal of medicine2019

Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

Matthew D Hellmann, Luis Paz-Ares, Reyes Bernabe Caro, Bogdan Zurawski, Sang-We Kim, Enric Carcereny Costa, Keunchil Park, Aurelia Alexandru, Lorena Lupinacci, Emmanuel de la Mora Jimenez and 16 more

6 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The New England journal of medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 6 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1,672 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,672citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
153.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02477826 phase3completednot on this map

An Open-Label, Randomized Phase 3 Trial of Nivolumab, or Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab, or Nivolumab Plus Platinum Doublet Chemotherapy Versus Platinum Doublet Chemotherapy in Subjects With Chemotherapy-Naïve Stage IV or Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

TypeinterventionalSponsorBristol-Myers SquibbRan2015 to 2024Enrolled2,747ConditionsNon-Small Cell Lung CancerArmsNivolumab, Ipilimumab, Carboplatin, Cisplatin, Gemcitabine
NCT04787991 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

A Multicenter, Open-label, ExploRatory Platform Trial to EValuate ImmunOtherapy Combinations With Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Patients With PreviousLy UnTreated MetastatIc Pancreatic AdenOcarciNoma (REVOLUTION)

TypeinterventionalSponsorCancer Insight, LLCRan2021 to 2025Enrolled45ConditionsMetastatic Pancreatic AdenocarcinomaArmsNivolumab (Cohort A), Ipilimumab (Cohort A, B and C), Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) (Cohort B), Nab-paclitaxel (nP) (Cohort A, B and C), Gemcitabine (gem) (Cohort A, B and C)
NCT05378334 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy and Safety of Bone-protecting and Mass-dispersesing Decoction (HuGuXiaoJiTang, HGXJT) Combining With ICIs in Bone Metastatic NSCLC Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorGuangzhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineRan2022 to 2028Enrolled82ConditionsNon-small Cell Lung CancerArmsICI, Chemotherapy, Placebo, Bone-protecting and Mass-dispersesing Decoction
NCT05715229 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Multicenter Phase II Randomized Trial Of Immunotherapy Versus Chemotherapy Guided By Circulating Tumor DNA-Based Molecular Response On Patients With Metastatic NSCLC

TypeinterventionalSponsorHackensack Meridian HealthRan2023 to 2027Enrolled108ConditionsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungArmsNivolumab, Ipilimumab, Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, Pemetrexed
NCT05812274 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Phase IV Study of Apricity C.A.R.E. Program for Cancer Adverse Events Rapid Evaluation to Improve Treatment Outcomes of Ethnic/Racial Minority Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients Receiving Immunotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorColumbia UniversityRan2023 to 2025Enrolled30ConditionsNon Small Cell Lung CancerArmsApricity C.A.R.E. Program for Cancer Adverse events Rapid Evaluation
NCT06579196 phase1 / phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Trabedersen (OT-101) With Pembrolizumab in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Positive PD-L1

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of NebraskaRan2025 to 2029Enrolled45ConditionsNon-small Cell Lung CancerArmsTrabedersen, Pembrolizumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,672 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2,789 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Early Detriment Analysis of First-Line Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab-Based Therapy in Patients with Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  9. Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Preliminary Efficacy from a First-in-Human Study of Volrustomig, a Novel PD-1/CTLA-4 Bispecific Antibody.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  18. Combined Targeting of PD-1 and TIM-3 in Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: AMBER Part 2B.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
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  20. Article

1,612 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.

Matthew D HellmannFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).ORCID 0000-0002-2670-9777
Luis Paz-AresFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Reyes Bernabe CaroFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Bogdan ZurawskiFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Sang-We KimFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Enric Carcereny CostaFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Keunchil ParkFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Aurelia AlexandruFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Lorena LupinacciFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Emmanuel de la Mora JimenezFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Hiroshi SakaiFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Istvan AlbertFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Alain VergnenegreFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Solange PetersFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Konstantinos SyrigosFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Fabrice BarlesiFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Martin ReckFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Hossein BorghaeiFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Julie R BrahmerFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Kenneth J O'ByrneFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
William J GeeseFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Prabhu BhagavatheeswaranFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Sridhar K RabindranFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Ravi S KasinathanFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Faith E NathanFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Suresh S RamalingamFrom the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.D.H.); Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Universidad Complutense, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid (L.P.-A.), Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocio, Seville (R.B.C.), and the Catalan Institute of Oncology-Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital, Badalona (E.C.C.) - all in Spain; Ambulatorium Chemioterapii, Bydgoszcz, Poland (B.Z.); the Asan Medical Center (S.-W.K.) and the Samsung Medical Center at Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine (K.P.) - both in Seoul, South Korea; the Institute of Oncology Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania (A.A.); the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires (L.L.); Instituto Jalisciense de Cancerologia, Guadalajara, Mexico (E.M.J.); the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan (H.S.); Matrai Gyogyintezet, Matrahaza, Hungary (I.A.); Limoges University Hospital, Limoges (A.V.), and Aix-Marseille University, National Center for Scientific Research, INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille (F.B.) - all in France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland (S.P.); Sotiria General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens (K.S.); Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany (M.R.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (H.B.); Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore (J.R.B.); Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (K.J.O.); Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (W.J.G., P.B., S.K.R., R.S.K., F.E.N.); and Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S.S.R.).
Bristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer · ESAix-Marseille Université · FRAsan Medical Center · KREmory University · USFox Chase Cancer Center · USHospital Italiano de Buenos Aires · ARHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío · ESInstitut Català d'Oncologia · ESInstituto Jalisciense de Cancerología · MXInstitutul Oncologic Bucuresti · ROLungenClinic Grosshansdorf · DEMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRPrincess Alexandra Hospital · AUSaitama Cancer Center · JPSamsung Medical Center · KRSidney Kimmel Cancer Center · USSpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ESUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn an early-phase study involving patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the response rate was better with nivolumab plus ipilimumab than with nivolumab monotherapy, particularly among patients with tumors that expressed programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1). Data are needed to assess the long-term benefit of nivolumab plus ipilimumab in patients with NSCLC.

methodsIn this open-label, phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned patients with stage IV or recurrent NSCLC and a PD-L1 expression level of 1% or more in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive nivolumab plus ipilimumab, nivolumab alone, or chemotherapy. The patients who had a PD-L1 expression level of less than 1% were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive nivolumab plus ipilimumab, nivolumab plus chemotherapy, or chemotherapy alone. All the patients had received no previous chemotherapy. The primary end point reported here was overall survival with nivolumab plus ipilimumab as compared with chemotherapy in patients with a PD-L1 expression level of 1% or more.

resultsAmong the patients with a PD-L1 expression level of 1% or more, the median duration of overall survival was 17.1 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 15.0 to 20.1) with nivolumab plus ipilimumab and 14.9 months (95% CI, 12.7 to 16.7) with chemotherapy (P = 0.007), with 2-year overall survival rates of 40.0% and 32.8%, respectively. The median duration of response was 23.2 months with nivolumab plus ipilimumab and 6.2 months with chemotherapy. The overall survival benefit was also observed in patients with a PD-L1 expression level of less than 1%, with a median duration of 17.2 months (95% CI, 12.8 to 22.0) with nivolumab plus ipilimumab and 12.2 months (95% CI, 9.2 to 14.3) with chemotherapy. Among all the patients in the trial, the median duration of overall survival was 17.1 months (95% CI, 15.2 to 19.9) with nivolumab plus ipilimumab and 13.9 months (95% CI, 12.2 to 15.1) with chemotherapy. The percentage of patients with grade 3 or 4 treatment-related adverse events in the overall population was 32.8% with nivolumab plus ipilimumab and 36.0% with chemotherapy.

conclusionsFirst-line treatment with nivolumab plus ipilimumab resulted in a longer duration of overall survival than did chemotherapy in patients with NSCLC, independent of the PD-L1 expression level. No new safety concerns emerged with longer follow-up. (Funded by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Ono Pharmaceutical; CheckMate 227 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02477826.).

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsB7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleHumansIpilimumabLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNivolumabSurvival AnalysisAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanIpilimumabNivolumab

Identifiers

PMID31562796
OpenAlexW2976744492

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