Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31562746›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2019

Sex Differences in Escalated Methamphetamine Self-Administration and Altered Gene Expression Associated With Incubation of Methamphetamine Seeking.

Atul P Daiwile, Subramaniam Jayanthi, Bruce Ladenheim, Michael T McCoy, Christie Brannock, Jennifer Schroeder, Jean Lud Cadet

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Atul P DaiwileMolecular Neuropsychiatry Research Branch, NIDA Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD.
Subramaniam JayanthiMolecular Neuropsychiatry Research Branch, NIDA Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD.
Bruce LadenheimMolecular Neuropsychiatry Research Branch, NIDA Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD.
Michael T McCoyMolecular Neuropsychiatry Research Branch, NIDA Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD.
Christie BrannockMolecular Neuropsychiatry Research Branch, NIDA Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD.
Jennifer SchroederMolecular Neuropsychiatry Research Branch, NIDA Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD.
Jean Lud CadetMolecular Neuropsychiatry Research Branch, NIDA Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD.
National Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethamphetamine (METH) use disorder is prevalent worldwide. There are reports of sex differences in quantities of drug used and relapses to drug use among individuals with METH use disorder. However, the molecular neurobiology of these potential sex differences remains unknown.

methodsWe trained rats to self-administer METH (0. 1 mg/kg/infusion, i.v.) on an fixed-ratio-1 schedule for 20 days using two 3-hour daily METH sessions separated by 30-minute breaks. At the end of self-administration training, rats underwent tests of cue-induced METH seeking on withdrawal days 3 and 30. Twenty-four hours later, nucleus accumbens was dissected and then used to measure neuropeptide mRNA levels.

resultsBehavioral results show that male rats increased the number of METH infusions earlier during self-administration training and took more METH than females. Both male and female rats could be further divided into 2 phenotypes labeled high and low takers based on the degree of escalation that they exhibited during the course of the METH self-administration experiment. Both males and females exhibited incubation of METH seeking after 30 days of forced withdrawal. Females had higher basal mRNA levels of dynorphin and hypocretin/orexin receptors than males, whereas males expressed higher vasopressin mRNA levels than females under saline and METH conditions. Unexpectedly, only males showed increased expression of nucleus accumbens dynorphin after METH self-administration. Moreover, there were significant correlations between nucleus accumbens Hcrtr1, Hcrtr2, Crhr2, and Avpr1b mRNA levels and cue-induced METH seeking only in female rats.

conclusionOur results identify some behavioral and molecular differences between male and female rats that had self-administered METH. Sexual dimorphism in responses to METH exposure should be considered when developing potential therapeutic agents against METH use disorder.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAmphetamine-Related DisordersAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCentral Nervous System StimulantsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleMethamphetamineNucleus AccumbensOrexin ReceptorsRatsRats, Long-EvansReceptors, OpioidRNA, MessengerSex CharacteristicsCentral Nervous System Stimulantsdynorphin receptorMethamphetamineOrexin ReceptorsReceptors, OpioidRNA, MessengerVasopressinscravinghypocretinmethamphetamineself-administrationsexual dimorphism

Identifiers

PMID31562746
PMCPMC6902093
OpenAlexW2976122655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.