Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31562607›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2019

Analysis of Safety, Medical Resource Utilization, and Treatment Costs by Drug Class for Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the United States Based on Insurance Claims Data.

Gráinne H Long, Amanda R Tatro, Young S Oh, Sheila R Reddy, Ashwin N Ananthakrishnan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gráinne H LongRoche Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Real World Data Science, Hertfordshire, UK.
Amanda R TatroGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Young S OhGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sheila R ReddyPartnership for Health Analytic Research, Beverly Hills, CA, USA.
Ashwin N AnanthakrishnanMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. aananthakrishnan@mgh.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USPartnership for Health Analytic Research · USRoche (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionConventional pharmaceutical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) provide limited disease/symptom control and are associated with an increased risk of adverse events (AEs). These limitations increase patient morbidity, medical resource utilization (MRU), and costs.

methodsThe IQVIA™ Real-World Data Adjudicated Claims-US database was leveraged to identify adult patients (> 18 years) with Crohn's disease (Crohn's) or ulcerative colitis (UC), who were new and chronic users (≥ 60 days) of oral corticosteroids (OCS), immunosuppressants (IS), anti-tumor necrosis factor agents (anti-TNF) or combinations thereof. Using aminosalicylate-treated patients as a reference, we compared AE incidence, MRU, and medical costs across drug classes.

resultsThe analysis included 30,676 patients (Crohn's: n = 14,528; UC: n  = 16,148). OCS monotherapy was the strongest predictor of any AE occurring [Crohn's: hazard ratio 1.62 (1.51-1.73); UC: hazard ratio 1.57 (1.49-1.66)]. A similar pattern was observed for severe infection and bone-related conditions. Patients with UC or Crohn's receiving OCS or IS plus OCS were more likely to have emergency department visits, IBD-related hospitalizations/visits/procedures, and gastrointestinal surgery than were patients receiving other therapies. Annualized total medical costs (pharmacy plus hospital service costs) were greatest for anti-TNF plus IS or anti-TNF therapy in both Crohn's and UC. Annualized medical service costs (excluding IBD drug costs) were highest for patients initiating OCS-containing therapies [Crohn's: OCS, $27,041 (24,882-29,200) and OCS plus IS, $23,332 (19,889-26,775); UC: OCS, $19,659 (17,977-21,340)].

conclusionAlthough biologic therapies have higher pharmacy costs, treatment decisions should consider the increased AE risks and long-term MRU costs associated with chronic use of OCS-containing therapies.

fundingThis study was funded by F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. The journal's Rapid Service Fee and Open Access publication were paid for by ApotheCom on behalf of Genentech, a member of the Roche group who funded the study.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAdultColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth ResourcesHospitalizationHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesAdrenal Cortex HormonesImmunosuppressive AgentsAminosalicylatesAnnualized medical costAnti-tumor necrosis factor alphaClaims databaseCorticosteroidsCrohn’s diseaseGastroenterologyHealthcare resource utilizationUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID31562607
PMCPMC6822802
OpenAlexW2975370521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.