Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31562500›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2020

Generation of Norovirus-Specific T Cells From Human Donors With Extensive Cross-Reactivity to Variant Sequences: Implications for Immunotherapy.

Ryo Hanajiri, Gelina M Sani, Devin Saunders, Patrick J Hanley, Abha Chopra, Simon A Mallal, Stanislav V Sosnovtsev, Jeffrey I Cohen, Kim Y Green, Catherine M Bollard and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Norovirus in Cancer Patients: A Review.Open forum infectious diseases · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Birth Cohort Studies: Toward Understanding Protective Immunity to Human Noroviruses.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  12. Crossing the T's on Norovirus.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Virus-Host Interactions Between Nonsecretors and Human Norovirus.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2020
    Article
  15. Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of Human Norovirus Immunity.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryo HanajiriCenter for Cancer and Immunology Research, Children's National Health System, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Gelina M SaniCenter for Cancer and Immunology Research, Children's National Health System, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Devin SaundersCenter for Cancer and Immunology Research, Children's National Health System, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Patrick J HanleyCenter for Cancer and Immunology Research, Children's National Health System, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Abha ChopraInstitute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia.
Simon A MallalInstitute for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia.
Stanislav V SosnovtsevLaboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jeffrey I CohenLaboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kim Y GreenLaboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Catherine M BollardCenter for Cancer and Immunology Research, Children's National Health System, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Michael D KellerCenter for Cancer and Immunology Research, Children's National Health System, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Children's National · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USVanderbilt University · USGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

Noroviruses and Epidemic GastroenteritisZIAAI000897 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI GREEN, KIM Y. · 2009 to 2025
$29.6M
Adoptive Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Viral Infections in Primary Immunodeficiency DisordersK23HL136783 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KELLER, MICHAEL DANIEL · 2017 to 2019
$614k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL136783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic norovirus infection in immunocompromised patients can be severe, and presently there is no effective treatment. Adoptive transfer of virus-specific T cells has proven to be safe and effective for the treatment of many viral infections, and this could represent a novel treatment approach for chronic norovirus infection. Hence, we sought to generate human norovirus-specific T cells (NSTs) that can recognize different viral sequences.

methodsNorovirus-specific T cells were generated from peripheral blood of healthy donors by stimulation with overlapping peptide libraries spanning the entire coding sequence of the norovirus genome.

resultsWe successfully generated T cells targeting multiple norovirus antigens with a mean 4.2 ± 0.5-fold expansion after 10 days. Norovirus-specific T cells comprised both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells that expressed markers for central memory and effector memory phenotype with minimal expression of coinhibitory molecules, and they were polyfunctional based on cytokine production. We identified novel CD4- and CD8-restricted immunodominant epitopes within NS6 and VP1 antigens. Furthermore, NSTs showed a high degree of cross-reactivity to multiple variant epitopes from clinical isolates.

conclusionsOur findings identify immunodominant human norovirus T-cell epitopes and demonstrate that it is feasible to generate potent NSTs from third-party donors for use in antiviral immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Tissue DonorsAdoptive TransferAmino Acid SequenceAntigens, ViralCaliciviridae InfectionsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedCross ReactionsEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFeasibility StudiesHealthy VolunteersHumansImmunocompromised HostImmunodominant EpitopesAntigens, ViralEpitopes, T-LymphocyteImmunodominant Epitopesadoptive immunotherapynorovirusprimary immunodeficiencyT cellstransplantation

Identifiers

PMID31562500
PMCPMC7325618
OpenAlexW2982617022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.