Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31562475›Full record

ArticleNature methods2019

Laser phase plate for transmission electron microscopy.

Osip Schwartz, Jeremy J Axelrod, Sara L Campbell, Carter Turnbaugh, Robert M Glaeser, Holger Müller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Electrons and X-rays for diffraction and imaging.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Damage-limited resolution for X-ray and electron microscopy of organic specimens.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Osip SchwartzDepartment of Physics, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7235-7197
Jeremy J AxelrodDepartment of Physics, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Sara L CampbellDepartment of Physics, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-8391
Carter TurnbaughDepartment of Physics, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Robert M GlaeserLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Holger MüllerDepartment of Physics, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. hm@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-5951
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

Development of Laser-Based Phase Contrast for Biological Electron MicroscopyR01GM126011 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI MUELLER, HOLGER · 2017 to 2024
$3.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of rapidly frozen biological specimens, or cryo-EM, would benefit from the development of a phase plate for in-focus phase contrast imaging. Several types of phase plates have been investigated, but rapid electrostatic charging of all such devices has hindered these efforts. Here, we demonstrate electron phase manipulation with a high-intensity continuous-wave laser beam, and use it as a phase plate for TEM. We demonstrate the laser phase plate by imaging an amorphous carbon film. The laser phase plate provides a stable and tunable phase shift without electrostatic charging or unwanted electron scattering. These results suggest the possibility for dose-efficient imaging of unstained biological macromolecules and cells.

Indexed as

LasersElectronsLightMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionStatic Electricity

Identifiers

PMID31562475
PMCPMC6768090
OpenAlexW2976102927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.