Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31562156›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Knowledge towards human papilloma virus (HPV) infection and attitude towards its vaccine in the Kingdom of Bahrain: cross-sectional study.

Yusra Husain, Amal Alalwan, Zakeya Al-Musawi, Ghadeer Abdulla, Khulood Hasan, Ghufran Jassim

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yusra HusainFamily Medicine, Kingdom of Bahrian Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.
Amal AlalwanFamily Medicine, Kingdom of Bahrian Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain amal.alalwan@gmail.com.
Zakeya Al-MusawiFamily Medicine, Kingdom of Bahrian Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.
Ghadeer AbdullaFamily Medicine, Kingdom of Bahrian Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.
Khulood HasanFamily Medicine, Kingdom of Bahrian Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.
Ghufran JassimFamily Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain.
Ministry of Health · BHRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain · BH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the level of awareness of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection and to assess attitudes towards receiving the vaccine among men and women in Bahrain.

designA cross-sectional study. An interview-based questionnaire was used to measure HPV knowledge and attitude towards HPV vaccine.

settingTen randomly selected primary health centres (PHCs) in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

participants408 PHC attendees, including 268 women and 140 men aged 18-65 years. Only residents from Bahrain and English or Arabic speakers were invited to participate. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Extent of awareness of HPV infection, acceptance of HPV vaccine and describing the results in association to gender, educational level and other demographics.

resultsA response rate of 91.4% was achieved, with a majority being female responders as opposed to male responders (65.7% vs 34.3%, respectively). Only 13.5% of the participants had heard of HPV, with female gender and employment in the health sector (p<0.001 for both) having a significant association with awareness of HPV. The majority of the participants (76%) were willing to take the vaccine if recommended, with 84.8% believing that both genders should be vaccinated. However, 48.5% were concerned about possible side effects from the vaccine and 83.6% wanted reassurance that the vaccine will protect against HPV. More than 90% of the participants agreed on the need for educating the community about the HPV infection.

conclusionDespite the limited knowledge about HPV infection among the study's participants, there is a favourable attitude towards the HPV vaccine. These data can support the initiation of a nationwide HPV immunisation programme.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultBahrainCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CareVaccinationYoung AdultPapillomavirus VaccinesAttitudesHuman Papilloma VirusKnowledgeVaccination

Identifiers

PMID31562156
PMCPMC6773289
OpenAlexW2975462458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.