Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31561907›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2021

Telling a trusted adult: Factors associated with the likelihood of disclosing child sexual abuse prior to and during a forensic interview.

Hanna M Grandgenett, Samantha L Pittenger, Emily R Dworkin, David J Hansen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hanna M GrandgenettUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln, Department of Psychology, 238 Burnett Hall, Lincoln, NE, 68588, USA. Electronic address: hgrandgenett@gmail.com.
Samantha L PittengerYale School of Medicine, Division of Prevention and Community Research, Department of Psychiatry, 300 George Street New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Emily R DworkinUniversity of Washington School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1959 NE Pacific St., Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
David J HansenUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln, Department of Psychology, 238 Burnett Hall, Lincoln, NE, 68588, USA.
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · USUniversity of Washington · USYale University · US

Funding

Psychology Training in Alcohol Research (PTAR)T32AA007455 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARY E. LARIMER · 1985 to 2026
$11.4M
Research Training Program in Substance Use PreventionT32DA019426 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMI P SULLIVAN · 2005 to 2026
$7.5M
Engaging Social Support to Prevent High-Risk Drinking and Posttraumatic Stress After Sexual Assault: Developing and Testing a Web-Based InterventionK99AA026317 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DWORKIN, EMILY RAPHAEL · 2018 to 2018
$121k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA026317NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007455NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA019426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany child sexual abuse (CSA) survivors delay or withhold disclosure of their abuse, even when presenting for formal investigation interviews.

objectiveThis study examined factors that relate to the CSA disclosure process. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTINGS: Participants were CSA victims (N = 1,732) presenting to a Child Advocacy Center (CAC) for a forensic interview.

methodWe tested a structural model to predict disclosure before and during a forensic interview using secondary data analysis.

resultsYouth were less likely to disclose before a forensic interview if they witnessed domestic violence (β = -.233, p <  .05). Caregivers were less likely to believe the abuse allegation if the alleged perpetrator resided in the home β = -.386, p <  .05) and more likely to believe if the youth made a prior disclosure (β = .286, p <  .05). Youth were more likely to disclose during the forensic interview if they were older (β = .388, p <  .05), if the alleged perpetrator resided in their home (β = .209, p <  .05), if they disclosed prior (β = .254, p <  .05), and if their caregiver believed the allegation (β = .213, p < . 05). The alleged perpetrator residing in the youth's home (β = -0.082, p < .05) and making a prior disclosure (β = 0.060, p < .05) were both indirectly associated with forensic interview disclosure through caregiver belief.

conclusionsFindings highlight the importance of the family context and caregiver belief in the disclosure process for youth involved in formal CSA investigations.

Indexed as

Child AbuseChild Abuse, SexualAdolescentAdultChildChild AdvocacyDisclosureHumansSelf DisclosureAbuse discoveryCaregiver beliefDisclosureForensic interviewSexual abuseStructural equation model

Identifiers

PMID31561907
PMCPMC7089833
OpenAlexW2976716031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.