Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31561632›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2019

Risk Factors for Long-Term Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Persistence-A Prospective Longitudinal Study.

Carlos L Correa-Martinez, Verena B Stollenwerk, Annelene Kossow, Frieder Schaumburg, Alexander Mellmann, Stefanie Kampmeier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Vancomycin-ResistantMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Bacteriocin production facilitates nosocomial emergence of vancomycin-resistantmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  16. Impact ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlos L Correa-MartinezInstitute of Hygiene, University Hospital Münster, Robert-Koch-Straße 41, 48149 Münster, Germany. Carlos.Correa@ukmuenster.de.
Verena B StollenwerkInstitute of Hygiene, University Hospital Münster, Robert-Koch-Straße 41, 48149 Münster, Germany. Verena.Stollenwerk@ukmuenster.de.
Annelene KossowInstitute of Hygiene, University Hospital Münster, Robert-Koch-Straße 41, 48149 Münster, Germany. Annelene.Kossow@ukmuenster.de.
Frieder SchaumburgInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Münster, Domagkstraße 10, 48149 Münster, Germany. Frieder.Schaumburg@ukmuenster.de.
Alexander MellmannInstitute of Hygiene, University Hospital Münster, Robert-Koch-Straße 41, 48149 Münster, Germany. Alexander.Mellmann@ukmuenster.de.
Stefanie KampmeierInstitute of Hygiene, University Hospital Münster, Robert-Koch-Straße 41, 48149 Münster, Germany. Stefanie.Kampmeier@ukmuenster.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) are important nosocomial pathogens that require effective infection control measures, representing a challenge for healthcare systems. This study aimed at identifying risk factors associated with prolonged VRE carriage and determining the rate of clearance that allows the discontinuation of contact precautions. During a 2-year study, screening was performed in patients with a history of VRE or at risk of becoming colonized. After bacterial identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing, glycopeptide resistance was confirmed by PCR. Isolates were compared via whole genome sequence-based typing. Risk factors were recorded, and follow-up screening was performed upon readmission, defining patients as long-term carriers if still colonized ≥10 weeks after first detection. Of 1059 patients positive for VRE, carriage status was assessed upon readmission in 463 patients. VRE was cleared in 56.4% of the cases. Risk factors associated with long-term persistence were hospital stays (frequency, length), hemato-oncological disease, systemic treatment with steroids, and use of antibiotics. No specific genotypic clustering was observed in patients with VRE clearance or persistence. VRE clearance is possibly underestimated. The identification of risk factors favoring long-term carriage may contribute to a targeted implementation of infection control measures upon readmission of patients with history of VRE.

Indexed as

persistencerisk factorsVancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)whole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID31561632
PMCPMC6843193

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.