Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31561444›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

BET Proteins Are Required for Transcriptional Activation of the Senescent Islet Cell Secretome in Type 1 Diabetes.

Peter J Thompson, Ajit Shah, Hara Apostolopolou, Anil Bhushan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Zinc-chelating BET bromodomain inhibitors equally target islet endocrine cell types.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Advances in Immunotherapeutic Approaches to Type 1 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter J ThompsonDiabetes Center, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus ave, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. pjt2@alumni.ubc.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-6851-8899
Ajit ShahDiabetes Center, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus ave, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. ajitnshah@icloud.com.
Hara ApostolopolouDiabetes Center, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus ave, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Hara.apostolopolou@ucsf.edu.
Anil BhushanDiabetes Center, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus ave, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. anil.bhushan@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Modulating the senescence secretome to block progression of T1DR01DK118099 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BHUSHAN, ANIL · 2020 to 2023
$2.0M
Targeting Senescence for Biomarkers and TherapeuticsR01DK121794 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BHUSHAN, ANIL · 2019 to 2021
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118099NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) results from the progressive loss of pancreatic beta cells as a result of autoimmune destruction. We recently reported that during the natural history of T1D in humans and the female nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse model, beta cells acquire a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) that is a major driver of disease onset and progression, but the mechanisms that activate SASP in beta cells were not explored. Here, we show that the SASP in islet cells is transcriptionally controlled by Bromodomain ExtraTerminal (BET) proteins, including Bromodomain containing protein 4 (BRD4). A chromatin analysis of key beta cell SASP genes in NOD islets revealed binding of BRD4 at active regulatory regions. BET protein inhibition in NOD islets diminished not only the transcriptional activation and secretion of SASP factors, but also the non-cell autonomous activity. BET protein inhibition also decreased the extent of SASP induction in human islets exposed to DNA damage. The BET protein inhibitor iBET-762 prevented diabetes in NOD mice and also attenuated SASP in islet cells in vivo. Taken together, our findings support a crucial role for BET proteins in the activation of the SASP transcriptional program in islet cells. These studies suggest avenues for preventing T1D by transcriptional inhibition of SASP.

Indexed as

Transcriptional ActivationAnimalsBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCellular SenescenceDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsIslets of LangerhansMiceMice, Inbred NODParacrine CommunicationProtein BindingTranscription FactorsBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsTranscription Factorsbeta cellsBET proteinssenescence and SASPtype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID31561444
PMCPMC6801956
OpenAlexW2976108770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.