Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31561360›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2019

Observation of Patient and Caregiver Burden Associated with Early Alzheimer's Disease in the United States: Design and Baseline Findings of the GERAS-US Cohort Study1.

Rebecca L Robinson, Dorene M Rentz, Valerie Bruemmer, Jeffrey Scott Andrews, Anthony Zagar, Yongin Kim, Ronald L Schwartz, Wenyu Ye, Howard M Fillit

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02951598 (Longitudinal Cohort Study of Resource Use and Cost of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Dementia Due to Alzheimer's Disease in the United States), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02951598 active not recruitingnot on this map

Longitudinal Cohort Study of Resource Use and Cost of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Dementia Due to Alzheimer's Disease in the United States (GERAS-US)

TypeobservationalSponsorEli Lilly and CompanyRan2016 to 2026Enrolled1,400ConditionsAlzheimer Disease, Mild Cognitive ImpairmentArmsFlorbetapir F 18 PET Scan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. U.S. dementia care spending by state: 2010-2019.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca L RobinsonEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Dorene M RentzHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Valerie BruemmerEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Jeffrey Scott AndrewsEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Anthony ZagarEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Yongin KimEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Ronald L SchwartzMemory Center/Hattiesburg Clinic, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
Wenyu YeEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Howard M FillitGeriatric Medicine, Palliative Care and Neuroscience, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Eli Lilly (United States) · USAlzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation · USHattiesburg Clinic · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the costliest diseases in the United States.

objectiveTo describe aspects of real-world patient and caregiver burden in patients with clinician-diagnosed early AD, including mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild dementia (MILD) due to AD.

methodsCross-sectional assessment of GERAS-US, a 36-month cohort study of patients seeking care for early AD. Eligible patients were categorized based on study-defined categories of MCI and MILD and by amyloid positivity [+] or negativity [-] within each severity cohort. Demographic characteristics, health-related outcomes, medical history, and caregiver burden by amyloid status are described.

resultsOf 1,198 patients with clinician-diagnosed early AD, 52% were amyloid[+]. For patients in both cohorts, amyloid[-] was more likely to occur in those with: delayed time to an AD-related diagnosis, higher rates of depression, poorer Bath Assessment of Subjective Quality of Life in Dementia scores, and Hispanic/Latino ethnicity (all p < 0.05). MILD[-] patients (versus MILD[+]) were more medically complex with greater rates of depression (55.7% versus 40.4%), sleep disorders (34.3% versus 26.5%), and obstructive pulmonary disease (11.8% versus 6.6%); and higher caregiver burden (Zarit Burden Interview) (all p < 0.05). MILD[+] patients had lower function according to the Functional Activities Questionnaire (p < 0.001), yet self-assessment of cognitive complaints across multiple measures did not differ by amyloid status in either severity cohort.

conclusionsConsiderable patient and caregiver burden was observed in patients seeking care for memory concerns. Different patterns emerged when both disease severity and amyloid status were evaluated underscoring the need for further diagnostic assessment and care for patients.Study Registry:H8A-US-B004; ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02951598.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCaregiversCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicUnited StatesAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloidburden of illnessflorbetapir F18mild Alzheimer’s dementiamild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID31561360
PMCPMC6839598
OpenAlexW2975765011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.