Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31560695›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Protective mechanism of 1-methylhydantoin against lung injury induced by paraquat poisoning.

Bo Liu, Annan Chen, Jinyi Lan, Lei Ren, Yifan Wei, Lina Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Baicalin and lung diseases.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Paraquat Induces Lung InjuryFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bo LiuThe 3rd Clinical Department of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Annan ChenThe 3rd Clinical Department of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jinyi LanThe 3rd Clinical Department of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Lei RenThe 3rd Clinical Department of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yifan WeiSchool of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Lina GaoSchool of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning,China.ORCID 0000-0002-5824-3684
China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paraquat (PQ), one of the most widely used herbicides worldwide, causes severe toxic effects in humans and animals. 1-methylhydantoin (MH) is an active ingredient of Ranae Oviductus, which has broad pharmacological activities, e.g., eliminating reactive oxygen species and inhibiting inflammation. This study investigated the effects of MH on lung injury induced by PQ. A PQ poisoning model was established by intragastric infusion of PQ (25 mg/kg), and the control group was simultaneously gavaged with the same dose of saline. The MH group was intraperitoneally injected with 100 mg/kg once per day after intragastric infusion of PQ (25 mg/kg) for five consecutive days. All animals were sacrificed on the sixth day, and the lung tissues were dissected for metabolomics analysis. The lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, TNF-α and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were determined according to the instructions of the detection kit. Compared with that in the control group, the content of LDH, TNF-α and MDA in the lung tissue of the PQ group was significantly higher, and the activity of SOD in the lung tissue was significantly lower (all p<0.05). Compared with that in the control group, the content of LDH, TNF-α and MDA in the MH group was significantly higher, and the activity of SOD was significantly lower (all p<0.05). However, the differences in SOD activity, LDH activity between the PQ and MH groups were not statistically significant (all p > 0.05). There were significant differences in MDA and TNF-α content between the PQ group and MH group (all p<0.05). MH decreased the production of malondialdehyde and TNF-α to protect against the lung injury caused by PQ poisoning, but it had no significant effect on the activity of LDH and SOD. There were significant differences in metabolomics between the MH group and the PQ poisoning group, primarily in bile acid biosynthesis and metabolism of cholesterol, nicotinate, nicotinamide, alanine, aspartate, glutamate, glycine, threonine, serine, phenylalanine and histidine. Therefore, this study highlights that MH has non-invasive mechanisms and may be a promising tool to treat lung injury induced by PQ poisoning.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHydantoinsL-Lactate DehydrogenaseLungLung InjuryMaleMalondialdehydeMetabolomicsMiceParaquatPulmonary EdemaSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha1-methylhydantoinAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHydantoinsL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMalondialdehydeParaquatSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID31560695
PMCPMC6764654
OpenAlexW2975865866

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.