Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31560689›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Tipping the balance towards long-term retention in the HIV care cascade: A mixed methods study in southern Mozambique.

Laura Fuente-Soro, Carlos Iniesta, Elisa López-Varela, Mauro Cuna, Rui Guilaze, Maria Maixenchs, Edson Luis Bernardo, Orvalho Augusto, Raquel Gonzalez, Aleny Couto and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura Fuente-SoroCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0002-8580-5857
Carlos IniestaCentro Nacional de Epidemiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0928-2679
Elisa López-VarelaCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Mauro CunaCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Rui GuilazeCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Maria MaixenchsCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0002-5782-8197
Edson Luis BernardoCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Orvalho AugustoCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0002-0005-3968
Raquel GonzalezISGlobal, Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Aleny CoutoNational STI-HIV/AIDS Program, Ministry of Health, Maputo, Mozambique.
Khatia MunguambeCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Denise NanicheCentro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça (CISM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Manhiça Health Research Centre · MZBarcelona Institute for Global Health · ESEduardo Mondlane University · MZInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESMinistry of Health · MZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe implementation of quality HIV control programs is crucial for the achievement of the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets and to motivate people living with HIV (PLWHIV) to link and remain in HIV-care. The aim of this mixed method cross-sectional study was to estimate the linkage and long-term retention in care of PLWHIV and to identify factors potentially interfering along the HIV-care continuum in southern Mozambique.

methodsA home-based semi-structured interview was conducted in 2015 to explore barriers and facilitators to the HIV-care cascade among individuals that had been newly HIV-diagnosed in community testing campaigns in 2010 or 2012. Linkage and long-term retention were estimated retrospectively through client self-reports and clinical records. Cohen's Kappa coefficient was calculated to measure the agreement between participant self-reported and documented cascade outcomes.

resultsAmong the 112 interviewed participants, 24 (21.4%) did not disclose their HIV-positive serostatus to the interviewer. While 84 (75.0%) self-reported having enrolled in care, only 69 (61.6%) reported still being in-care 3-5 years after diagnosis of which 17.4% reported having disengaged and re-engaged. An important factor affecting optimal continuum in HIV-care was the impact of the fear-based authoritarian relationship between the health system and the patient that could act as both driver and barrier.

conclusionSpecial attention should be given to quantify and understand repeated cycles of patient disengagement and re-engagement in HIV-care. Strategies to improve the relationship between the health system and patients are still needed in order to optimally engage PLWHIV for long-term periods.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CareAdultAIDS SerodiagnosisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMozambiquePatient Acceptance of Health CareRetention in CareRetrospective StudiesRural PopulationSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID31560689
PMCPMC6764678
OpenAlexW2976209728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.