Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31560681›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2019

Deprivation of dietary fiber enhances susceptibility of mice to cryptosporidiosis.

Bruno César Miranda Oliveira, Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani, Giovanni Widmer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anti-Open veterinary journal · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The intersection of hostMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Early immune and host cell responses toFrontiers in parasitology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Effect of Caging onMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  11. A Modern-World View of Host-Microbiota-Pathogen Interactions.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2021
    Review
  12. Megasphaera in the Stool Microbiota Is Negatively Associated With Diarrheal Cryptosporidiosis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Observational
  13. Cryptosporidiosis and Giardiasis in Buffaloes (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bruno César Miranda OliveiraCummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Katia Denise Saraiva BrescianiUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Araçatuba, Brasil.
Giovanni WidmerCummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7255-3761
Tufts University · USUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BR

Funding

Towards the development of pro- and prebiotics against cryptosporidiosisR21AI125891 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI WIDMER, GIOVANNI · 2017 to 2018
$454k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI125891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on our initial observations showing that mice consuming a probiotic product develop more severe cryptosporidiosis, we investigated the impact of other dietary interventions on the intracellular proliferation of Cryptosporidium parvum and C. tyzzeri in the mouse. Mice were orally infected with oocysts and parasite multiplication measured by quantifying fecal oocyst output. High-throughput sequencing of 16S ribosomal RNA amplicons was used to correlate oocyst output with diet and with the composition of the intestinal microbiota. On average, mice fed a diet without fiber (cellulose, pectin and inulin) developed more severe infections. As expected, a diet without fibers also significantly altered the fecal microbiota. Consistent with these observations, mice fed a prebiotic product sold for human consumption excreted significantly fewer oocysts. The fecal microbiota of mice consuming no plant polysaccharides was characterized by a lower relative abundance of Bacteroidetes bacteria. Since bacterial metabolites play an important role in the physiology of intestinal enterocytes, we hypothesize based on these observations that the impact of diet on parasite proliferation is mediated primarily by the metabolic activity of the anaerobic microbiota, specifically by the effect of certain metabolites on the host. This model is consistent with the metabolic dependence of intracellular stages of the parasite on the host cell. These observations underscore the potential of dietary interventions to alleviate the impact of cryptosporidiosis, particularly in infants at risk of recurrent enteric infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriaCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumDietary FiberDisease SusceptibilityFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDietary Fiber

Identifiers

PMID31560681
PMCPMC6785118
OpenAlexW2976883241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.