Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31560028›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2019

A Community Program of Integrated Care for Frail Older Adults: +AGIL Barcelona.

L M Pérez, M B Enfedaque-Montes, M Cesari, L Soto-Bagaria, N Gual, M P Burbano, F J Tarazona-Santabalbina, R M Casas, F Díaz, E Martín and 3 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06611228 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Optimizing Prevention of Hospital-acquired Disability Through Integrated Multidomain Interventions: the Age-IT Project

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Milano BicoccaRan2024 to 2027Enrolled288ConditionsFrailty Syndrome, AgingArmsMultidomain Interventions
NCT06836167 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

+ AGIL Barcelona: Integrated Care for Community-Dwelling Frail Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorParc Sanitari Pere VirgiliRan2022 to 2025Enrolled396ConditionsFrailty, Older Adults, Healthy AgingArmsexercise promotion, review medication, promoting healthy aging, against social isolation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

L M PérezLaura Mónica Pérez Bazán, Avinguda de Vallcarca, 169-205, 08023 Barcelona, Spain, E-mail: lperez@perevirgili.cat, Telephone: +34 934 594000 / +34 600 646 967.
M B Enfedaque-Montes
M Cesari
L Soto-Bagaria
N Gual
M P Burbano
F J Tarazona-Santabalbina
R M Casas
F Díaz
E Martín
A Gómez
F Orfila
M Inzitari
Institut Català de la Salut · ESVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESInstitut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol · ESUniversitat de València · ESUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the 3-month impact on physical function of a program for community-dwelling frail older adults, based on the integration of primary care, geriatric medicine, and community resources, implemented in "real life".

designInterventional cohort study.

settingPrimary care in Barcelona, Spain.

participantsIndividuals aged ≥80 years (n=134), presenting at least one sign of frailty (i.e., slow gait speed, weakness, memory complaints, involuntary weight loss, poor social support).

interventionAfter frailty screening by the primary care team, candidates were referred to a geriatric team (geriatrician + physical therapist), who performed a comprehensive geriatric assessment and designed a tailored multidisciplinary intervention in the community, including a) multi-modal physical activity (PA) sessions, b) promotion of adherence to a Mediterranean diet c) health education and d) medication review. MEASUREMENTS: Participants were assessed based on a comprehensive geriatric assessment including physical performance (Short Physical Performance Battery -SPPB- and gait speed), at baseline and at a three month follow-up.

resultsA total of 112 (83.6%) participants (mean age=80.8 years, 67.9% women) were included in this research. Despite being independent in daily life, participants' physical performance was impaired (SPPB=7.5, SD=2.1, gait speed=0.71, SD=0.20 m/sec). After three months, 90.2% of participants completed ≥7.5 physical activity sessions. The mean improvements were +1.47 (SD 1.64) points (p<0.001) for SPPB, +0.08 (SD 0.13) m/sec (p<0.001) for gait speed, -5.5 (SD 12.10) sec (p<0.001) for chair stand test, and 53% (p<0.001) improved their balance. Results remained substantially unchanged after stratifying the analyses according to the severity of frailty.

conclusionsOur results suggested that a "real-world" multidisciplinary intervention, integrating primary care, geriatric care, and community services may improve physical function, a marker of frailty, within 3 months. Further studies are needed to address the long-term impact and scalability of this implementation program.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansMalePrimary Health CareSpainFrailtyintegrated carephysical activityprimary care

Identifiers

PMID31560028
PMCPMC6768904
OpenAlexW2970667324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.