Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31559445›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2019

Advantages and disadvantages across the life course and health status in old age among women in Chile.

Ignacio Madero-Cabib, Ariel Azar, Pedro Pérez-Cruz

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Article in International journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ignacio Madero-CabibInstituto de Sociología & Departamento de Salud Pública, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-8562
Ariel AzarMillennium Nucleus for the Study of the Life Course and Vulnerability (MLIV), Santiago, Chile. aazar@uchicago.edu.
Pedro Pérez-CruzMillennium Nucleus for the Study of the Life Course and Vulnerability (MLIV), Santiago, Chile. peperez@uc.cl.

Funding

CONICYT/FONDAP N°15130009CONICYT/FONDECYT/INICIACION N°11180360Millenium Initiative Millennium Nucleus for the Study of the Life CourseMillenium Initiative Vulnerability
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBased on a life course perspective, we assessed the association between three types of social advantages and disadvantages accumulated across different life stages, with the number of self-reported chronic conditions among women aged 60 + in Chile, a Latin-American country with almost no reports on this matter.

methodsWe used a population-representative longitudinal survey (Chile's Social Protection Survey) with information about childhood conditions, economic mobility across life, educational attainment, late adulthood labor-force trajectories, and later-life health, of 2627 women aged 60+. We then used sequence and Poisson regression analyses to assess the effect of life course (dis)advantages over the number of chronic conditions in old age.

resultsGrowing up in a poor household and experiencing downward economic mobility (especially among those with a non-poor childhood) increases the predicted number of chronic conditions in old age. By contrast, having a continuous and formal labor-force trajectory in late adulthood and higher educational attainment is associated with fewer chronic conditions later in life.

conclusionsPolicy measures that seek to foster health prevention and health care among older women should consider how multiple exposures to social advantages/disadvantages during earlier stages of the life course could affect health in late life.

Indexed as

Educational StatusHealth StatusSocial ClassAgedAged, 80 and overAgingChileChronic DiseaseEmploymentFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesAdvantages and disadvantagesChileChronic conditionsLife courseLongitudinal methodsOld ageWomen

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.