Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31559275›Full record

ArticlemHealth2019

Using social media to increase preventative behaviors against arboviral diseases: a pilot study among teens in the Dominican Republic.

Jakob Gamboa, Molly M Lamb, Pedro de la Cruz, Sheana Bull, Daniel Olson

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mHealth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jakob GamboaUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Molly M LambColorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, USA.
Pedro de la CruzUniversidad Católica y Tecnológica del Cibao, La Vega, Dominican Republic.
Sheana BullColorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, USA.
Daniel OlsonUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Center for Global Health · USColorado School of Public Health · USUniversidad Católica del Cibao · DOUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial media presents new opportunities for community-based interventions. However, studies demonstrating effectiveness and practicality in resource-poor areas of Latin America and the Caribbean are lacking. In these areas at high risk for vector-transmitted illnesses, disease prevention practices at the community level are necessary for sustainable improvement. This study evaluated social media as a peer-to-peer health communication tool to promote education and encourage preventative behaviors against arboviral diseases among youth in the Dominican Republic.

methodsIn 2016, 31 youth ages 14-18 years from three cities in the Dominican Republic were enrolled into either of two Facebook groups receiving a 3-month arbovirus prevention-focused intervention with weekly educational posts, or a control group. Arboviral prevention, knowledge, and practice were evaluated with pre-and post-surveys. The level of online engagement was analyzed through online metrics. Linear regression models were used to determine the association between metrics of online activity and pre- and post-survey score difference.

resultsKnowledge scores increased significantly in the intervention groups (51.1% increase) compared to the control group (1.2% increase, P<0.0001). The intervention groups also showed a significant increase in the frequency of preventative behaviors in all categories (primary bite prevention P=0.017, household vector control P=0.0024, community vector control P=0.0021). Increased online engagement parameters were associated with statistically significant increases in survey scores (P<0.0001) and preventative behaviors in all categories (P=0.0007-0.0011), even between intervention groups (P<0.0001).

conclusionsThis study provides evidence of the effectiveness of engagement in social media peer-to-peer education groups as an accessible and practical intervention to improve arboviral disease knowledge and prevention practices among youth in a low- and middle-income country. The different levels of online engagement that were observed between intervention groups strongly correlated to changes in participant knowledge and behavior. Possible explanations of the divergent online activity between study groups are discussed within a theoretical framework and should be taken into consideration in future studies.

Indexed as

arboviral diseaseDominican RepublicFacebookpreventionSocial mediayouth

Identifiers

PMID31559275
PMCPMC6737439
OpenAlexW2970564688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.