Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31559172›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2019

Assessing colitis

Achuth Nair, Chih Hao Liu, Manmohan Singh, Susobhan Das, Triet Le, Yong Du, Sanam Soomro, Salavat Aglyamov, Chandra Mohan, Kirill V Larin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Optical elastography and tissue biomechanics.Journal of biomedical optics · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Achuth NairDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Chih Hao LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Manmohan SinghDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Susobhan DasDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Triet LeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Yong DuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Sanam SoomroDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Salavat AglyamovDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Chandra MohanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Kirill V LarinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
University of Houston · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Optical Coherence Elastography of the CorneaR01EY022362 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI Salavat R Aglyamov, Kirill V Larin · 2012 to 2026
$6.7M
Optical elastography for assessment of myocardial regenerationR01HL130804 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LARIN, KIRILL V, MARTIN, JAMES F · 2016 to 2019
$2.9M
3D Imaging of Tumor Mechanobiology Using Nanobomb Optical Coherence ElastographyR21CA231561 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SOKOLOV, KONSTANTIN V · 2019 to 2020
$389k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA231561NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022362NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUlcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes regions of ulceration within the interior of the colon. UC is estimated to afflict hundreds of thousands of people in the United States alone. In addition to traditional colonoscopy, ultrasonic techniques can detect colitis, but have limited spatial resolution, which frequently results in underdiagnoses. Nevertheless, clinical diagnosis of colitis is still generally performed via colonoscopy. Optical techniques such as confocal microscopy and optical coherence tomography (OCT) have been proposed to detect UC with higher resolution. However, UC can potentially alter tissue biomechanical properties, providing additional contrast for earlier and potentially more accurate detection. Although clinically available elastography techniques have been immensely useful, they do not have the resolution for imaging small tissues, such as in small mammalian disease models. However, OCT-based elastography, optical coherence elastography (OCE), is well-suited for imaging the biomechanical properties of small mammal colon tissue.

methodsIn this work, we induced elastic waves in

resultsThe results show distinct differences (P<0.05) in the stiffness between control and colitis disease samples, with a Young's modulus of 11.8±8.0 and 5.1±1.5 kPa, respectively. The OCT signal standard deviations for control and diseased samples were 5.8±0.3 and 5.5±0.2 dB, respectively. The slope of the OCT signal spatial frequency decay in the control samples was 92.7±10.0 and 87.3±4.7 dB∙µm in the colitis samples. The slope of the linearly fitted dispersion curve in the control samples was 1.5 mm, and 0.8 mm in the colitis samples.

conclusionsOur results show that OCE can be utilized to distinguish tissue based on stiffness and optical properties. Our estimates of tissue stiffness suggest that the healthy colon tissue was stiffer than diseased tissue. Furthermore, structural analysis of the tissue indicates a distinct difference in tissue optical properties between the healthy and UC-like diseased tissue.

Indexed as

elasticity imaging techniquesInflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs)optical coherence elastography (OCE)optical coherence tomography (OCT)tissue biomechanical propertiesulcerative colitis (UC)

Identifiers

PMID31559172
PMCPMC6732062
OpenAlexW2953419189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.