Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31558827›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Saving Old Bones: a non-destructive method for bone collagen prescreening.

Matt Sponheimer, Christina M Ryder, Helen Fewlass, Erin K Smith, William J Pestle, Sahra Talamo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Matt SponheimerDepartment of Anthropology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA. matt.sponheimer@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-1123
Christina M RyderDepartment of Anthropology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Helen FewlassDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-3490
Erin K SmithDepartment of Anthropology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
William J PestleDepartment of Anthropology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, 33124-2005, USA.
Sahra TalamoDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
University of Colorado Boulder · USMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DEUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone collagen is an important material for radiocarbon, paleodietary, and paleoproteomic analyses, but it degrades over time, making such analyses more difficult with older material. Collagen preservation between and within archaeological sites is also variable, so that much time, effort, and money can go into the preparation and initial analysis of samples that will not yield meaningful results. To avoid this, various methods are employed to prescreen bone for collagen preservation (e.g., %N, microporosity, and FTIR spectroscopic analyses), but these are often destructive and/or require exportation for analysis. Here, we explore near-infrared spectroscopy as a tool for gauging the collagen content of ground and whole bone from about 500 to 45,000 years ago. We show that a portable spectrometer's ability to quantify collagen content and classify specimens by preservation status is comparable to that of other popular prescreening methods. Moreover, near-infrared spectroscopy is non-destructive and spectra can be acquired in a few seconds.

Indexed as

FossilsArchaeologyBone and BonesCollagenHumansSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredCollagen

Identifiers

PMID31558827
PMCPMC6763469
OpenAlexW2977014737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.