Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31558399›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia2020

Transesophageal Echocardiography, Acute Kidney Injury, and Length of Hospitalization Among Adults Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery.

Emily J MacKay, Rachel M Werner, Peter W Groeneveld, Nimesh D Desai, Peter P Reese, Jacob T Gutsche, John G Augoustides, Mark D Neuman

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Acute Kidney Injury after Isolated Coronary Bypass Surgery.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2025
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Transesophageal Echocardiography, Mortality, and Length of Hospitalization after Cardiac Valve Surgery.Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography · 2020
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emily J MacKayDepartment of Anesthesiology & Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Penn Center for Perioperative Outcomes Research and Transformation (CPORT), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Penn's Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality, and Evaluative Research Center (CAVOQER), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (LDI), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: emily.mackay@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Rachel M WernerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (LDI), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Peter W GroeneveldDepartment of Internal Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Penn's Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality, and Evaluative Research Center (CAVOQER), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (LDI), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Nimesh D DesaiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Penn's Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality, and Evaluative Research Center (CAVOQER), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (LDI), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Peter P ReeseLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (LDI), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Renal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Jacob T GutscheDepartment of Anesthesiology & Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
John G AugoustidesDepartment of Anesthesiology & Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Mark D NeumanDepartment of Anesthesiology & Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Penn Center for Perioperative Outcomes Research and Transformation (CPORT), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (LDI), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

Training in Critical Care Health Policy ResearchT32HL098054 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Scott D Halpern · 2010 to 2026
$8.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL098054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test the association between transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and incidence of acute kidney injury and length of hospitalization among United States adults undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.

designThis was an observational, retrospective cohort analysis.

settingThis study used a multicenter claims dataset from a commercially insured population undergoing CABG surgery in the United States between 2004 and 2016.

participantsAdults aged 18 years or older with continuous insurance enrollment and an absence of renal-related diagnoses before the index CABG surgery.

interventionsReceipt of TEE within 1 calendar day of the index CABG surgery date. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsOf 51,487 CABG surgeries, 5,361 (10.4%; [95% confidence interval [CI]: 10.1-10.7%]) developed acute kidney injury and the mean length of hospitalization was 8.8 days (95% CI: 8.7-8.8). The TEE group demonstrated a greater absolute risk difference (RD) for acute kidney injury by multiple linear regression, overall, (RD=+1.0; [95% CI: 0.4-1.5%]; p < 0.001) and among a low-risk subgroup (RD=+1.0; [95% CI: 0.4-1.6; p = 0.002), but not by instrumental variable analysis (RD=+0.9 [95% CI: -1.1 to 2.9%]; p = 0.362). The TEE group demonstrated a longer length of hospitalization by multiple linear regression, overall (+2.0%; [95% CI: 1.1-2.9%]; p < 0.001), among a low-risk subgroup (+2.2%; [95% CI: 1.2-3.2%]; p < 0.001), and by instrumental variable analysis (+10.3%; [95% CI: 7.0-13.7%]; p < 0.001).

conclusionsTEE monitoring in CABG surgery was not associated with a lower incidence of acute kidney injury or decreased length of hospitalization. These findings highlight the importance of additional work to study the clinical effectiveness of TEE in CABG surgery.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryEchocardiography, TransesophagealAdolescentAdultCoronary Artery BypassHospitalizationHumansRetrospective StudiesUnited Statescardiovascular surgerycomparative effectivenesscoronary artery bypass graft surgeryhealth services researchintraoperative echocardiographytransesophageal echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID31558399
PMCPMC6986995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.